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纳米纤维素/磁性纳米球的原位合成及表征

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利用实验室自制芦苇浆纳米纤维素原位合成纳米纤维素/磁性纳米球.通过原子力显微镜、透射电子显微镜、环境扫描电子显微镜、固含量、孔隙率、傅里叶变换红外光谱以及X射线衍射测试分析,结果表明磁性粒子为纳米Fe3O4,纳米Fe3O4与纳米纤维素通过化学键合和物理吸附使得纳米Fe3O4充分分散在纳米纤维素中,形成纳米纤维素/磁性纳米球;纳米纤维素浓度为1.0%,搅拌速度为500r/min,总铁离子浓度为0.0065mol/L(磁性粒子理论质量相对于纳米纤维素质量分数为5%)最佳制备条件下,原位合成纳米纤维素/磁性纳米球,经真空冷冻干燥,所得纳米纤维素/磁性纳米球具有磁化强度73.39A·m2/kg(以每克灰分计)、矫顽力1599.96A/m的磁特性.
In-situ synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline cellulose/magnetic nanospheres
Nanocrystalline cellulose/magnetic nanospheres were in-situ synthesized with laboratory-made reed pulp nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC). With atomic force microscope (AFM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM), magnetic particle solid content, porosity of nanocrystalline cellulose magnetic nanospheres, fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD), the results show that the magnetic particles is nano-Fe3O4 , which is fully dispersed in NCC through chemical bonding and physical adsorption with NCC to form nanocrystalline cellulose/magnetic nanospheres. Nanocrystalline cellulose/magnetic nanospheres are in-situ synthesized under optimal preparation conditions with NCC concentration of 1. 0%, stirring speed of 500 r/min, total iron ion concentration of 0.0065 mol/L(the mass fraction of magnetic particle theory quality is 5% to NCC). Nanocrystalline cellulose/magnetic nanospheres with vacuum freeze-drying has the magnetic properties of magnetized strength of 73. 39A · m2/kg (per gram ash) and coercivity of 1599. 96A/m.

in-situ synthesisnanocrystalline cellulose (NCC)magnetic nanospheresatomic force microscope

刘志明、谢成、王海英、吴鹏、孟围

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东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

原位合成 纳米纤维素(NCC) 磁性纳米球 原子力显微镜

国家自然科学基金人力资源和社会保障部留学回国人员科技活动择优资助项目东北林业大学研究生论文资助项目

3107063307041311401ST1P10

2012

功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
年,卷(期):2012.43(12)
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