首页|基于催化加氢与端基封端的老化沥青化学修复机制研究与效果评价

基于催化加氢与端基封端的老化沥青化学修复机制研究与效果评价

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从沥青老化的本质出发,首先采用三乙氧基硅烷在催化条件下与老化沥青发生氢化还原反应,将老化沥青中强极性的羰基和亚砜基还原成低极性物质;考虑到老化沥青的活泼端基会诱导新沥青加速老化,采用自由基抑制剂异氰酸酯对老化沥青活泼端基进行封端.通过测试老化沥青催化加氢与端基封端前后化学结构与极性变化,探究其修复机理;进而以基质沥青为参比,分析测试催化加氢与端基封端前后老化沥青宏观性能的变化,评价催化加氢与端基封端对老化沥青的化学修复效果;最后通过红外光谱与低温弯曲试验结果联动分析,建立了老化沥青化学结构与低温性能之间的内在联系.结果表明,催化加氢与端基封端使老化沥青的化学结构发生了本质的变化,三乙氧基硅烷可将老化沥青中羰基和亚砜基转化成酯或者醚,异氰酸酯通过酯化反应将老化沥青羟基转化为酯,降低了端基活泼性和极性.经催化加氢与端基封端之后,老化沥青的介电常数下降到 3.2,下降了27.3%,粘度下降了近 20%,而对石灰石的粘附功提高了 15.8%,低温劲度模量和蠕变速率对的变化幅度达到14.0%以上;表明催化加氢与端基封端引起了老化沥青极性的显著减弱,分子间作用力和粘度明显降低,粘附性和低温性能得以显著改善;劲度模量和蠕变速率与老化沥青的含氧官能团指数之间具有良好的对应关系.
Study on chemical repairation mechanism of aged asphalt based on catalytic hydrogenation and end-groups sealing and effect evaluation
Starting from the essence of asphalt aging,triethoxysilane was used to hydrogenate with aged as-phalt,and the carbonyl and sulfoxide groups in the aged asphalt were changed into low polarity substances.Considering that the active end group of aged asphalt can induce the accelerated aging of new asphalt,the active end group of aged asphalt was capped by free radical inhibitor isocyanate.The mechanism of chemical repair of aged asphalt was investigated by testing the chemical structure and polarity changes before and after catalytic hydrogenation and end group sealing.Using matrix asphalt as a reference,the chemical repair effect of catalytic hydrogenation and end-group sealing on aged asphalt was evaluated by analyzing and testing the changes of mac-roscopic properties of aged asphalt before and after catalytic hydrogenation and end-group sealing.Finally,the internal relationship between chemical structure and low temperature performance of aged asphalt was estab-lished through the linkage analysis of infrared spectrum and low temperature bending test results.The results showed that the chemical structure of aged asphalt was changed in essence by catalytic hydrogenation and end-group sealing.The carbonyl groups and sulfoxide groups in aged asphalt were converted into ester by triethox-ysilane,and the hydroxyl groups inaged asphalt were converted into ester by isocyanate,which reduced the ac-tivity and the polarity of the aged asphalt.After catalytic hydrogenation and end-group sealing,the dielectric constant and viscosity of aged asphalt decreased by 27.3%to 3.2,while the adhesion to limestone increased by 15.8%,and the change range of low temperature stiffness modulus and creep rate pair reached more than 14.0%.The polarity of aged asphalt was significantly weakened,and the intermolecular force and viscosity were significantly reduced,so the adhesiveness and low temperature performance were significantly improved.There is a good correspondence between stiffness modulus and creep rate and functional group index of aged asphalt.

catalytic reductionend group sealingaged asphaltpolaritychemical repair

张敏、汤雄

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蜀道投资集团有限责任公司,成都 610065

四川省交通建设集团有限责任公司,成都 610232

催化还原 端基封端 老化沥青 极性 化学修复

国家自然科学基金项目

51708072

2024

功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
年,卷(期):2024.55(3)
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