首页|低温相变V1-xMoxO2-yFy(M)的固相合成及其光学隔热性能研究

低温相变V1-xMoxO2-yFy(M)的固相合成及其光学隔热性能研究

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为解决低温热致相变性VO2(M)智能窗材料实际应用对绿色节能生产技术的需求,借助偏心振动磨作为预处理分散设备,以V2O5和酸为原料,优化了固相法合成VO2(M)的合成工艺,研究了 Mo/F共掺型低温热致相变V1-xMoxO2-yF,材料的制备工艺及Mo/F掺量对VO2(M)的相变调控规律,评价了其光学及隔热性能.结果显示10 min/10.0 g原料的研磨时间和750 ℃的焙烧温度下可获得纯相VO2(M).以钼酸铵和氟化铵为Mo/F共掺原料,可获得相变温度随掺量呈规律性下降的低温热致相变V1-x MoxO2-yFy(M),2%Mo和3%F掺杂后VO2(M)相变温度降低至38.20 ℃.VO2(M)和V1-xMoxO2-yFy(M)粒径在300 nm左右,热致回宽(△Tc)介于之间6.1~7.9 ℃之间,显示了灵敏的热致相变能力.V1-x MoxO2-y Fv(M)/PVB复合薄膜可见光透过率48.7%,具有良好的隔热效果.
Solid-phase synthesis of low-temperature phase V1-xMoxO2-yFy(M)and its optical thermal insulation properties
In order to solve the demand for green energy-saving production technology for the practical applica-tion of low-temperature thermally induced phase change VO2(M)smart window materials,the synthesis process of VO2(M)synthesis by solid-phase method was optimized with the help of eccentric vibration mill as pretreatment and dispersion equipment and using V2O5 and piperic acid as raw materials.The preparation process of Mo/F co-doped low-temperature thermally induced phase change V1-x Mox O2-y Fy material and the phase transition regulation law of VO2(M)by Mo/F content were studied,and its optical and thermal insula-tion properties were evaluated.The results showed that pure phase VO2(M)could be obtained at the grinding time of 10 min/10.0 g raw materials and the roasting temperature of 750 ℃.With ammonium molybdate and ammonium fluoride as Mo/F co-doped raw materials,a low-temperature thermally induced phase transition V1-xMoxO2-yFy(M)with a regular decrease in phase change temperature with the dosage can be obtained,and the VO2(M)phase transition temperature is reduced to 38.20 ℃ after doping of 2at%Mo and 3at%F.The parti-cle size of VO2(M)and V1-xMox O2-yFy(M)is about 300 nm,and the thermal return width(△Tc)is between 6.1-7.9 ℃,showing sensitive thermally induced phase transition ability.V1-1 Mo,O2-yFy(M)/PVB composite film has a visible light transmittance of 48.7%,which has a good thermal insulation effect.

eccentric vibrating millMo/F dopingvanadium dioxidesmart windows

刘党豪、孟晓荣、张丽萍、吴娇、杜金晶、王斌、朱军

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西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西安 710055

西安建筑科技大学化学与化工学院,西安 710055

西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,西安 710055

偏心振动磨 Mo/F掺杂 二氧化钒 智能窗

陕西省区域创新能力引导计划

2022QFY10-04

2024

功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
年,卷(期):2024.55(4)
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