PVA/EG conducting polymer hydrogels and its strain sensing properties
As an excellent material for flexible sensors,conductive hydrogels have broad prospects in the field of wearable devices.In this study,a series of PVA/EG conductive hydrogels with different mass ratios of PVA were prepared by mixing the hydrogel base polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)with ethylene glycol(EG).The structures and morphologies of 10%,20%,and 30%PVA/EG hydrogels were characterized,among which,the 20%PVA/EG hydrogel exhibited higher relative background intensity,crystalline content,and more surface pores.The sensing properties of the 20%PVA/EG conductive hydrogel,including sensitivity,linearity,response time,stability,and temperature reliability,were tested using a universal materials testing machine.The results showed that the sensitivity coefficient of the conductive hydrogel reached up to 0.74,the linear correlation coef-ficient reached 0.987,the response time was as low as 80 ms,and the relative resistance change remained rela-tively constant during 50 cycles of 15%stretching.Moreover,the hydrogel sample continued to function nor-mally at-20 ℃.Finally,the conductive hydrogel samples were attached to different parts of the body,such as fingers,spine,and feet,for motion experiments,validating the feasibility of the conductive hydrogel in various human motion monitoring scenarios.