首页|PVA/EG导电水凝胶及其应变传感性能

PVA/EG导电水凝胶及其应变传感性能

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作为柔性传感器的优良材料,导电水凝胶在人体可穿戴设备领域具有广泛的应用前景.将水凝胶基底聚乙烯醇(PVA)与乙二醇(EG)混合,制备了几种不同PVA质量比的PVA/EG导电水凝胶.针对10%、20%、30%PVA/EG水凝胶进行了结构和形态的表征,其中20%PVA/EG水凝胶的相对背景强度和晶体含量较高,且表面孔隙最多.通过万能材料试验机对20%PVA/EG导电水凝胶试样进行拉伸和压缩,测试了灵敏度、线性度、响应时间、稳定性和温度可靠性等传感性能.结果表明,导电水凝胶灵敏度系数最高达到0.74,线性相关系数达到0.987,响应时间低至80 ms,50次15%循环拉伸时的相对电阻变化基本恒定,且试样在-20 ℃低温下仍可正常工作.最后,将导电水凝胶试样粘贴在手指、脊椎和足部等人体不同部位,进行了运动试验,验证了该导电水凝胶在各类人体运动监测中的可行性.
PVA/EG conducting polymer hydrogels and its strain sensing properties
As an excellent material for flexible sensors,conductive hydrogels have broad prospects in the field of wearable devices.In this study,a series of PVA/EG conductive hydrogels with different mass ratios of PVA were prepared by mixing the hydrogel base polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)with ethylene glycol(EG).The structures and morphologies of 10%,20%,and 30%PVA/EG hydrogels were characterized,among which,the 20%PVA/EG hydrogel exhibited higher relative background intensity,crystalline content,and more surface pores.The sensing properties of the 20%PVA/EG conductive hydrogel,including sensitivity,linearity,response time,stability,and temperature reliability,were tested using a universal materials testing machine.The results showed that the sensitivity coefficient of the conductive hydrogel reached up to 0.74,the linear correlation coef-ficient reached 0.987,the response time was as low as 80 ms,and the relative resistance change remained rela-tively constant during 50 cycles of 15%stretching.Moreover,the hydrogel sample continued to function nor-mally at-20 ℃.Finally,the conductive hydrogel samples were attached to different parts of the body,such as fingers,spine,and feet,for motion experiments,validating the feasibility of the conductive hydrogel in various human motion monitoring scenarios.

hydrogelsensing performanceflexible sensemotion detection

许啸、尹富强、李赵春

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南京林业大学机械电子工程学院,南京 210037

水凝胶 传感性能 柔性传感器 运动监测

国家自然科学基金项目

51305207

2024

功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
年,卷(期):2024.55(7)