功能材料2024,Vol.55Issue(7) :7111-7115,7131.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2024.07.014

B、Cu共掺杂单层g-C3N4电子结构及光学性质的第一性原理研究

First principles study on the electronic structure and optical properties of B and Cu co-doped monolayer g-C3N4

谭秀娟 张旭阳 杨烁 王勇 张旭昀
功能材料2024,Vol.55Issue(7) :7111-7115,7131.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2024.07.014

B、Cu共掺杂单层g-C3N4电子结构及光学性质的第一性原理研究

First principles study on the electronic structure and optical properties of B and Cu co-doped monolayer g-C3N4

谭秀娟 1张旭阳 2杨烁 3王勇 1张旭昀1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院,黑龙江大庆 163000
  • 2. 东北轻合金有限责任公司,哈尔滨 150060
  • 3. 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司,哈尔滨 150066
  • 折叠

摘要

g-C3N4是一种极具潜力的绿色半导体光催化剂,但其带隙较宽,对可见光利用率有限.通过元素掺杂可以有效提高g-C3N4的光催化性能,采用第一性原理方法研究了非金属元素B和金属元素Cu共掺杂对g-C3N4电子结构于光学性质的影响机理,结果表明,B、Cu共掺杂g-C3N4(001)表面的最稳定位点为B占据H位点,而Cu占据N2位点.B、Cu共掺杂相比单一 B元素掺杂可以使g-C3N4(001)表面的能隙和功函数进一步下降,Cu元素的加入主要改善了 B掺杂的g-C3N4(001)表面的电子导通能力以及对光的捕捉能力,从而提高了光催化活性.

Abstract

g-C3N4 is a highly promising green semiconductor photocatalyst,but its bandgap is wide and its utili-zation efficiency for visible light is limited.The photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4 can be effectively im-proved through element doping.This paper uses first principles methods to study the mechanism of the influ-ence of non-metallic element B and metallic element Cu co doping on the electronic structure and optical proper-ties of g-C3N4.The results indicate that the most stable localization point for B,Cu co-dopped g-C3N4(001)sur-face is that B occupies the H site,while Cu occupies the N2 site.B.Compared with single B element doping,co doping with Cu can further reduce the energy gap and work function of g-C3N4(001)surface.The addition of Cu mainly improves the electronic conductivity and light capture ability of B-doped g-C3N4(001)surface,thereby enhancing photocatalytic activity.

关键词

g-C3N4/光催化/第一性原理/电子结构/光学性质

Key words

g-C3N4/photocatalysis/first-principles/electronic structure/optical properties

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基金项目

黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2023E016)

国家自然科学基金项目(51974091)

出版年

2024
功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
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