功能材料2024,Vol.55Issue(7) :7166-7176.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2024.07.021

多功能CoAl-LDH/CdS光催化剂的制备及其性能研究

Multifunctional photocatalyst obtained by composite modification of CoAl-LDH two-dimensional hexagonal nanosheets and CdS nanoparticles

唐丹琪 阳敏 朱子 张海燕 李铭 李佑稷
功能材料2024,Vol.55Issue(7) :7166-7176.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2024.07.021

多功能CoAl-LDH/CdS光催化剂的制备及其性能研究

Multifunctional photocatalyst obtained by composite modification of CoAl-LDH two-dimensional hexagonal nanosheets and CdS nanoparticles

唐丹琪 1阳敏 1朱子 1张海燕 1李铭 1李佑稷1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉首大学化学化工学院,湖南吉首 416000
  • 折叠

摘要

在能源危机和环境污染的双重挑战下,开发集能量转化和环境治理于一体的多功能光催化剂是促进太阳能-化学能转化的有效策略.采用正六边形的CoAl-LDH纳米薄片为载体,通过原位生长CdS纳米颗粒的方法,构建了 CoAl-LDH/CdS的Ⅱ型异质结.利用CoAl-LDH纳米薄片在可见光区域的宽普吸收性和良好载体的特性,结合CdS的高光量子产率,再通过异质结构的构建,获得了多功能CoAl-LDH/CdS光催化材料.并通过优化CdS的负载量,获得的CoAl-LDH/CdS-2光催剂降解罗丹明B的降解率最大(在光催化降解时间t=60 min时内,降解率=88.48%),分别是CdS和CoAl-LDH单体的1.18倍和8.62倍.其中CoAl-LDH/CdS-1的CO产量最高为39.02 mol/g,分别是纯CoAl-LDH和纯CdS的4.2倍和2.5倍,这主要归功于复合材料中CoAl-LDH纳米片和CdS纳米颗粒间紧密异质结构的构建,丰富的耦合界面大大降低了光生载流子的复合率,这为多功能光催化剂的开发提供了理论基础.

Abstract

Developing integrated photocatalysts with multifunction in energy conversion and environmental im-provement is an effective strategy for promoting solar-to-chemical application under the dual challenges of ener-gy crisis and environmental pollution.Herein,this work uses hexagonal CoAl-LDH nanosheets as carriers and constructs a type Ⅱ heterojunction of CoAl-LDH/CdS by in-situ growth of CdS nanoparticles.By utilizing the broad absorption and excellent carrier properties of CoAl-LDH nanosheets in the visible light region,combined with the high optical quantum yield of CdS,and through the construction of heterostructures,a multifunctional CoAl-LDH/CdS composite photocatalytic material is obtained.Moreover,by optimizing the loading amount of CdS,the photodegradation rate of the photocatalyst with a mass ratio of CoAl-LDH/CdS-2 is the highest(deg-radation rate=88.48%at t=60 minutes),which is 1.18 times and 8.62 times higher than that of CdS and CoAl-LDH monomers,respectively.Meanwhile,the highest CO production of CoAl-LDH/CdS-1 is 39.02 mol/g(t=5 h),which is 4.2 and 2.5 times of bare CoAl-LDH and bare CdS,respectively.These results are mainly attrib-uted to the construction of a tight heterojunction between CoAl-LDH nanosheets and CdS nanoparticles in com-posite,and the rich coupling interface greatly reduces the recombination rate of photogenerated carriers.This provides a theoretical basis for the development of multifunctional photocatalysts.

关键词

CoAl-LDH/CdS/异质结/光催化降解/CO2还原

Key words

CoAl-LDH/CdS/heterojunction/photodegradation/CO2 reduction

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(52072146)

国家自然科学基金项目(21763010)

国家自然科学基金项目(22005117)

国家自然科学基金项目(22005351)

湖南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(2022JJ40338)

湖南省教育厅青年基金项目(22B0556)

出版年

2024
功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
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