功能材料2024,Vol.55Issue(8) :8135-8142.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2024.08.018

氢氟酸法合成Mo2Al1-xB2(MBene)及电化学性能研究

Synthesis of Mo2Al1-xB2(MBene)by hydrofluoric acid method and electrochemical properties study

陈逸钊 茅婷婷 崔帅甫 廖松义 闵永刚
功能材料2024,Vol.55Issue(8) :8135-8142.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2024.08.018

氢氟酸法合成Mo2Al1-xB2(MBene)及电化学性能研究

Synthesis of Mo2Al1-xB2(MBene)by hydrofluoric acid method and electrochemical properties study

陈逸钊 1茅婷婷 1崔帅甫 2廖松义 2闵永刚3
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东工业大学材料与能源学院,广州 510006
  • 2. 仲恺农业工程学院化学化工学院,广州 510225
  • 3. 广东工业大学材料与能源学院,广州 510006;仲恺农业工程学院化学化工学院,广州 510225
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摘要

由块状三元金属硼化物(MAB相)制备的MBene作为一种新型的二维材料,其大规模发展受到了越来越多的关注,但其制备策略受到了限制.工作详细探索了采用氢氟酸法从MoAlB中刻蚀Al层的最佳制备工艺条件,并成功合成了具有典型手风琴结构的Mo2Al1-xB2(MBene)二维材料.此外,使用X射线衍射仪和XPS详细分析了 MBene晶体结构和表面化学状态.扫描电子显微镜结合能谱仪分析了 MBene的微观形态.结果表明,在60 ℃下刻蚀72 h(简称60-72 h)合成的MBene具有清晰手风琴层状结构特征.当用作LIBs阳极时,60~72 h样品具有出色的电化学性能,在1 A/g电流密度下循环500次后的可逆比容量为228.0 mAh/g.其优异的电化学性能主要归因于二维MBene良好的导电性及快速锂离子扩散通道,由此而带来高的赝电容效应,即在2 mV s-1扫描速率下,赝电容贡献达到~86.7%.

Abstract

The large-scale development of MBene prepared from bulk ternary metal borides(MAB phases)as a novel 2D material has received increasing attention.However,its preparation strategy has been limited.In this work,Mo2Al1-xB2(MBene)2D material with a typical accordion structure was successfully synthesized through a detailed study of the optimal preparation process conditions for etching the Al layer from MoAlB using the hydrofluoric acid method.In addition,X-ray diffraction and XPS were used to analyze in detail the crystal struc-ture and surface chemical state of MBene.The micro-morphology of MBene has been analyzed by scanning elec-tron microscopy in combination with energy spectroscopy.The results showed that a clear accordion layer-like structure was present in the MBene synthesized by etching at 60 ℃ for 72 h(referred to as 60-72 h).When used as anodes for LIBs,the 60-72 h samples exhibited excellent electrochemical performance,with a reversible spe-cific capacity of 228.0 mAh/g after 500 cycles at a current density of 1 A/g.The excellent electrochemical per-formance is mainly attributed to the good electrical conductivity and fast Li-ion diffusion channel of the 2D MBe-ne,resulting in a high pseudo-capacitance effect.The pseudo-capacitance contribution reaches~86.7%at a scan rate of 2 mV/s.

关键词

Mo2Al1-xB2(MBene)/氢氟酸法/刻蚀/锂离子电池/负极材料

Key words

Mo2Al1-xB2(MBene)/hydrofluoric acid method/etching/LIBs/anode materials

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFB0408100)

广东省引进创新创业团队项目(501170009)

广东省基础与应用基础研究项目(2021A1515111103)

汕尾海上风电实验室科技项目(2021A2407S0010003)

佛山市科技创新团队(1920001000108)

出版年

2024
功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
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