首页|氮掺杂碳纳米线负载MnO纳米粒子作为水系锌离子电池正极的性能研究

氮掺杂碳纳米线负载MnO纳米粒子作为水系锌离子电池正极的性能研究

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水系锌离子电池(AZIBs)因锌的氧化还原电位低、能量密度高而有巨大的应用前景,其中储存Zn2+的宿主正极决定了电池的放电性能和循环稳定性.以含有3个羧基的次氮基三乙酸(Nitrilotriacetic acid,NTA)为配体,通过简单的调整Mn2+∶NTA的比例,制备了 3种一维纳米线结构聚合物,并经煅烧处理中得到了 3种氮掺杂碳纳米线负载不同粒径MnO材料 MnO/NC-x.其中Mn2+:NTA比例为0.5时制备的MnO/NC-0.5中MnO粒径最小,且均匀的分散于纳米线表面.该材料作为AZIBs正极展现了卓越的离子扩散性和导电性等动力学特征.在2 A/g的高电流密度下该材料显示出158 mAh/g的倍率性能,并在1 A/g的条件下经历1 000个循环后仍有96%的容量保持率,表现出卓越的循环稳定性.
Nitrogen doped carbon nanowires loaded with MnO nanoparticles as cathode for aqueous zinc-ion batteries
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)hold great promise for various applications due to the low redox potential of zinc and high energy density.The host cathode for storing Zn2+determines the discharge perform-ance and cycling stability of the battery.Herein,three one-dimensional nanowire structured polymers were pre-pared using nitrilotriacetic acid(NTA)as a ligand with three carboxyl groups,and three nitrogen-doped carbon nanowires loaded with different particle size MnO materials(MnO/NC-x)were obtained after calcination treat-ment.Among them,the MnO particles in MnO/NC-0.5 prepared with a Mn2+:NTA ratio of 0.5 had the smal-lest size and were uniformly dispersed on the nanowire surface.This material exhibited excellent kinetic proper-ties such as ion diffusion and conductivity as the cathode for AZIBs.It delivered a rate capability of 158 mAh/g at a high current density of 2 A/g and still maintained a capacity retention of 96%after 1000 cycles at 1 A/g,demonstrating excellent cycling stability.

aqueous zinc ion batteriescathode materialmanganese protoxideN-doped carbon nanowire

何盈盈、卢维鹏、陈利君、丁皓东、余添

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西安建筑科技大学化学与化工学院,西安 710055

水系锌离子电池 正极材料 一氧化锰 氮掺杂碳纳米线

国家自然科学基金项目大学生创新创业培训计划项目

52270167202310703055

2024

功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
年,卷(期):2024.55(9)