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金刚石/铝复合材料的制备及其扩热可靠性研究

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金刚石/铝复合材料具有高导热和低密度等优点,是理想的航天电子器件散热材料.然而,目前对影响金刚石/铝复合材料热导率的影响因素和可靠性研究仍有不足.采用放电等离子烧结法,综合考虑了烧结温度、保温时间和金刚石粒径组合的影响,制备了热导率为462 W/(m·K)的金刚石/铝复合材料.同时,验证了复合材料在高低温和振动环境中的扩热可靠性.结果表明,当热流密度为70 W/cm2时,与铝合金扩热板相比,金刚石/铝复合材料将带动热源温度下降13 ℃,在高低温和振动环境中仍具有热物理性质稳定性和结构可靠性,有效提升了电子设备的总体散热能力,为航空航天电子器件的发展提供了一种稳定、可靠的散热方案.
Preparation and reliability test of diamond/aluminum composites
Diamond/aluminum composites have the advantages of high thermal conductivity and low density,making them ideal cooling materials for aerospace electronic devices.However,there is a lack of comprehensive research on the factors influencing the thermal conductivity of diamond/aluminum composites,as well as their reliability.In view of the above problems,spark plasma sintering method was utilized to prepare diamond/alu-minum composites with a thermal conductivity of 462 W/(m·K).It considered the effects of sintering temper-ature,holding time,and diamond particle size combination.Additionally,the heat spreader reliability of this di-amond/aluminum composite in high and low temperature and vibration environment was studied.The results demonstrated that the diamond/aluminum composite effectively reduced the heat source temperature by 13 ℃ compared to aluminum alloy when subjected to a heat flux of 70 W/cm2.Furthermore,diamond/aluminum composites can maintain stable physical properties and structural reliability in the high and low temperature and vibration environment,effectively exerting their heat dissipation capacity.Overall,diamond/aluminum compos-ites can be presented as a reliable solution for heat dissipation in aerospace electronic devices.

diamond/aluminum compositesthermal conductivityheat dissipationhigh and low temperaturevi-bration

王翔宇、李海珠、范德松

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南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院,电子设备热控制工信部重点实验室,南京 210094

金刚石/铝复合材料 热导率 电子器件散热 高低温 振动

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

5227606951876091

2024

功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
年,卷(期):2024.55(10)