功能材料2024,Vol.55Issue(10) :10013-10021.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2024.10.003

光交联聚乙烯醇/银纳米线复合透明导电薄膜的稳定性研究

Research on stability of photocrosslinked polyvinyl alcohol/silver nanowire composite transparent conductive films

郭沛怡 季书林
功能材料2024,Vol.55Issue(10) :10013-10021.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2024.10.003

光交联聚乙烯醇/银纳米线复合透明导电薄膜的稳定性研究

Research on stability of photocrosslinked polyvinyl alcohol/silver nanowire composite transparent conductive films

郭沛怡 1季书林1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院固体物理研究所,中国科学院材料物理重点实验室,安徽省纳米材料与技术重点实验室,合肥 230031;中国科学技术大学研究生院科学岛分院,合肥 230026
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摘要

通过简单的溶液工艺将水溶性光交联聚乙烯醇-苯乙烯基吡啶盐(SbQ-PVA)溶液涂敷至银纳米线(AgNWs)薄膜上形成SbQ-PVA/AgNWs复合薄膜,分析了不同面密度的AgNWs薄膜在涂敷SbQ-PVA前后的光电性能和形貌,对比了 AgNWs裸膜和SbQ-PVA/AgNWs复合薄膜的机械和环境稳定性.结果表明,SbQ-PVA 涂层不影响银纳米线网络的导电性,还能起到减小光散射和减反增透的作用,复合薄膜方阻低至约20 Ω/sq时,也具有约90%的高透过率.同时,相比于AgNWs薄膜,SbQ-PVA/AgNWs复合薄膜具有更优异的稳定性,其对外部刺激(5 000次弯曲、3B铅笔刮擦、空气老化、酸碱盐溶液腐蚀)的抵抗力显著提升.此外,SbQ-PVA/AgNWs复合薄膜能够在去离子水超声处理中保持稳定,利用此特点配合光掩模进一步实现了银纳米线薄膜的图案化.

Abstract

Water-soluble photocrosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol),N-methyl-4(4'-formylstyryl)pyridinium metho-sulfate acetal(SbQ-PVA)solution was coated onto silver nanowire(AgNW)films to form SbQ-PVA/AgNW composite films by a simple solution process.The optical-electrical properties and morphology of AgNW films with different surface densities before and after coating with SbQ-PVA were analyzed,and the mechanical as well as environmental stability of the AgNW films were compared with that of the SbQ-PVA/AgNW composite films.The results show that the SbQ-PVA coating does not affect the electrical conductivity of the silver nanowire network and also enhances the optical properties,resulting in a high transmittance of about 90%for composite films with sheet resistance as low as about 20 Ω/sq.Meanwhile,the mechanical stability of the SbQ-PVA/AgNW composite films is significantly enhanced,with the resistance value changing by only 1%in 5 000 bending cycle tests,and it can withstand the scratching of 3B pencil.The SbQ-PVA also brings excellent envi-ronmental stability to the composite films,which can maintain the resistance and morphology stability for 4 months in atmospheric environment,and it can also be well resisted to the corrosion of acid,alkali,and salt so-lutions.In addition,the SbQ-PVA/AgNW composite films are able to remain stable in deionized water ultra-sonication,and this feature can be utilized with a photomask for one-step patterning of silver nanowire films.SbQ-PVA/AgNW composite films with high photovoltaic performance and stability offer new possibilities to re-alize high-quality flexible transparent electrodes in a simple,environmentally friendly and efficient way.

关键词

银纳米线透明导电薄膜/表面保护涂层/机械稳定性/环境稳定性/图案化

Key words

silver nanowire transparent conductive film/protective overcoating/mechanical stability/environmen-tal stability/patterning

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基金项目

安徽省重大科技项目(202305a12020006)

出版年

2024
功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
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