首页|纤维素醚改性粉煤灰基薄喷材料性能研究

纤维素醚改性粉煤灰基薄喷材料性能研究

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采用纤维素醚(羟乙基纤维素醚、羟丙基甲基纤维素醚)对粉煤灰基薄喷材料的粘结性能进行改性研究,研究了纤维素醚的黏度、取代基对粉煤灰基薄喷材料粘结强度、稠度及其抗拉强度、抗压强度的影响规律.采用扫描电子显微镜研究了纤维素醚掺入前后粉煤灰基薄喷材料2 8 d试样的微观结构,揭示了纤维素醚对薄喷材料粘结性能改性机理.结果表明,加入纤维素醚后,薄喷材料的粘结强度显著提高.相同取代基下,掺入低黏度的纤维素醚试样的粘结性能更高.不同取代基下,羟乙基纤维素醚试样粘结强度更高,对力学性能的不良影响更小.掺入0.05%(占胶凝材料质量分数)羟乙基纤维素醚的粉煤灰基薄喷材料28 d粘结强度达到1.67 MPa,抗压强度为11.4 MPa.
Study on the properties of cellulose ether-modified fly ash-based thin spray materials
Cellulose ether(hydroxyethyl cellulose ether,hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether)was used to modify the bonding properties of fly ash-based thin spray materials,and the effects of viscosity and substituent of cellulose ether on the bonding strength,consistency,and its tensile strength and compressive strength of the fly ash-based thin spray materials were studied,and the microstructure of the fly ash-based thin spray materials before and after the incorporation of cellulose ether into the 28 d specimens was studied by scanning electron mi-croscopy.The results showed that the bond strength of the thin-sprayed materials was significantly improved af-ter the addition of cellulose ether,with a maximum increase of 294.23%compared with that of the unadulterat-ed cellulose ether group.Under the same substituent,the bonding performance of the cellulose ether samples with low viscosity was higher.Under different substituents,the bond strength of hydroxyethyl cellulose ether specimens was higher,and the adverse effect on mechanical properties was smaller.The 28 d bond strength of fly ash-based thin spray material incorporated with 0.05%(mass percentage of cementitious material)hydroxy-ethyl cellulose ether(HEC)reached 1.67 MPa,and the compressive strength was 11.4 MPa.

fly ash-based thin spray materialbond strengthhydroxyethyl cellulose etherhydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether

王予、陈杰、黄庆享、武奇猛、刘纯、贺剑

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西安科技大学材料学院,西安 710054

西安科技大学能源学院,西安 710054

宿州市建设工程质量检测中心,安徽宿州 234000

粉煤灰基薄喷材料 粘结强度 羟乙基纤维素醚 羟丙基甲基纤维素醚

国家自然科学基金项目陕西省重点研发计划项目

516741902020SF-401

2024

功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
年,卷(期):2024.55(10)