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氧化石墨烯材料在放射性废水处理中的研究进展

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放射性废水的不断增加,对人类健康和生态系统构成潜在威胁,有效去除放射性废水中的放射性核素,已成为一项重要任务。氧化石墨烯(GO)及其复合材料在放射性废水处理领域的研究已成为当前热点。着重对近几年GO、氮功能化GO、磷功能化GO、GO/金属氧化物复合材料、GO/MOFs复合材料、GO/CNTs复合材料在去除放射性废水中典型放射性核素铀、锶、铯等的研究现状进行了综述,并对今后的研究工作进行了展望。
Research progress of graphene oxide materials in the treatment of radioactive wastewater
The increasing amount of nuclear wastewater poses a potential threat to human health and the ecosys-tem,and the effective removal of nuclides in nuclear wastewater has become an important task.In recent years,the research of graphene oxide(GO)and its composites in the field of radioactive wastewater treatment has be-come a hot spot.In this paper,the research progress of GO,nitrogen functionalized GO,phosphorus function-alized GO,GO/metal oxide composites,GO/MOFs composites and GO/CNTs composites in the removal of typical radionuclides such as uranium,strontium and cesium from radioactive wastewater in recent years was re-viewed and the future research work was also prospected.

graphene oxidecomposite materialsradioactive wastewaterfunctionalizationadsorption

陈佳、康晶、廉冰、陈海龙、武翡翡、于志翔

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中国辐射防护研究院国家环境保护辐射环境与健康重点实验室,太原 030006

氧化石墨烯,复合材料,放射性废水,功能化 吸附

2024

功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
年,卷(期):2024.55(12)