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高温热处理对泡沫混凝土力学及导热性能的影响

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以硅酸盐水泥为原料,通过物理发泡的方式制备了 3种不同水胶比的泡沫混凝土,研究了高温热处理对泡沫混凝土的物相结构、微观形貌、抗压强度残余率、质量损失率、吸水率以及导热性能的影响.结果表明,在受热温度低于500 ℃时,混凝土表面裂纹较少,水胶比0.5的泡沫混凝土的抗压强度残余率和质量损失率下降最多,水胶比0.4的泡沫混凝土的质量损失率最少;受热温度达到900 ℃时,混凝土表面裂缝较多,出现了明显的贯穿性裂纹,3种水胶比的泡沫混凝土的抗压强度残余率趋于一致,均降至20%以下,水胶比0.4的泡沫混凝土的质量损失率最低为20.18%,水胶比0.5的泡沫混凝土的吸水率最大为69.2%.导热性能测试表明,在相同温度下,水胶比0.4的泡沫混凝土的导热系数最低;受热温度达到900 ℃时,水胶比0.4的泡沫混凝土的导热系数最低为0.2975 W/(m·K),在防火和保温应用方面性能优异.
Effect of high temperature heat treatment on mechanical and thermal conductivity of foam concrete
Three kinds of foam concrete with different water binder ratio were prepared by physical foaming with Portland cement as raw material.The effects of high temperature heat treatment on the phase structure,micro morphology,compressive strength residual rate,mass loss rate,water absorption rate and thermal conductivity of foam concrete were studied.The results showed that when the heating temperature was lower than 500 ℃,the concrete surface cracks were less,the compressive strength residual rate and mass loss rate of foam concrete with water binder ratio of 0.5 decreased most,and the mass loss rate of foam concrete with water binder ratio of 0.4 decreased least.When the heating temperature reached 900 ℃,there were many cracks on the concrete sur-face and obvious through cracks appearing.The compressive strength residual rate of foam concrete with three water binder ratios tended to be the same,all of which were below 20%.The mass loss rate of foam concrete with water binder ratio of 0.4 was the lowest 20.18%,and the water absorption rate of foam concrete with wa-ter binder ratio of 0.5 was the highest 69.2%.The thermal conductivity test showed that at the same tempera-ture,the thermal conductivity of foam concrete with water binder ratio of 0.4 was the lowest.When the heating temperature reached 900 ℃,the thermal conductivity of foam concrete with water binder ratio of 0.4 was at least 0.2975 W/(m·K),which had excellent performance in fire prevention and thermal insulation applica-tions.

foam concretehigh temperature heat treatmentwater binder ratiomechanical propertiesthermal conductivity

余祖国、李久存

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东北大学基建管理处,沈阳 110819

泡沫混凝土 高温热处理 水胶比 力学性能 导热性能

2024

功能材料
重庆材料研究院 中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料学会

功能材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.918
ISSN:1001-9731
年,卷(期):2024.55(12)