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花生籽仁黄酮含量近红外分析检测方法

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黄酮是影响花生籽仁营养价值的重要指标,常用的分光光度法及色谱法测定黄酮含量费时费力,不适于育种过程中大批量的检测.构建其近红外测定模型可为快速检测籽仁黄酮含量提供重要的技术保障.该研究以290份不同黄酮含量的花生种质为材料,Al3+显色法测定的黄酮含量在46.96~140.18 mgRT(RT:rutin)·(100 g)-1之间.使用瑞典波通DA7250型号的近红外分析仪(950~1 650 nm)扫描和采集花生籽仁的近红外光谱值,选用全波长光谱范围内偏最小二乘回归法(PLSR),对比单一和复合不同的预处理方法,比较不同模型的相关系数和误差来预测最佳模型,确定黄酮含量近红外光谱定标模型的最佳光谱预处理方法为"Savitzky-Golay Derivative+Baseline+De-trending",校正集相关系数(Rc)为 0.884,标准误差(RMSEC)为4.998.模型构建过程中,采用含有Savitzky-Golay Derivative的组合光谱预处理方法可以显著提高模型预测的相关系数.利用50份花生样品对该模型进行外部验证,预测的相关系数Rp为0.904,而预测的均方根误差RMSEP为1.122.本研究所构建的近红外光谱模型能够无损、高效的测定花生籽仁中的黄酮含量,为选育高黄酮含量的花生品种奠定基础,并为μg·g-1级物质含量的近红外模型构建提供借鉴.
Rapid Detection Method of Flavonoid Content in Peanut Seed Based on Near Infrared Technology
Flavonoid is an important index affecting the nutritional value of peanut seed.The spectrophotometry and chromatography to detect flavonoid content are time-consuming and labor-intensive,so they are not suitable for mass detection in breeding process,and constructing its near-infrared measurement model can provide an important technical guarantee for rapid detection of flavonoid content in peanut seed.This study used 290 peanut germplasms with different flavonoid content to construct the model.The flavonoid content determined by the Al3+chromogenic method was between 46.96 and 140.18 mg RT(RT:rutin)·(100 g)-1.The near-infrared spectrum of peanut seed was scanned and collected by Perten DA 7250 near-infrared analyzer(950~1 650 nm).The partial least squares regression(PLSR)in the full wavelength spectrum range was used to compare the single and compound pretreatment methods,and the correlation coefficients and errors of different models were compared to predict the best model.The best spectral pretreatment method to determine the NIR calibration model of flavonoid content was"Savitzky-Golay derivative+baseline+de-trending".The correlation coefficient(Rc)of calibration set was 0.884,and the root mean square error(RMSEC)of correction was 4.998.50 peanut samples verified the model.The predicted correlation coefficient Rp was 0.904,while the predicted RMSEP was 1.122.The near-infrared spectroscopy model constructed in this study can be used to determine the content of flavonoids in peanut seeds non-destructively and efficiently.It could be effectively used to breed peanut varieties with high flavonoid content and can help construct near-infrared spectroscopy models of substances with low content(μg·g-1).

PeanutNear-infrared spectrum analysisFlavonoid contentPartial least squares regression(PLSR)

李振、侯名语、崔顺立、陈淼、刘盈茹、李秀坤、陈焕英、刘立峰

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华北作物改良与调控国家重点实验室,华北作物种质资源研究与利用教育部重点实验室,河北省作物种质资源实验室,河北农业大学农学院,河北保定 071001

花生 近红外光谱分析 黄酮含量 偏最小二乘回归法(PLSR)

河北省农业成果转化项目现代农业产业技术体系建设项目河北省现代种业科技创新专项河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项

V1648016174968CARS-1321326316DHBCT2024040205

2024

光谱学与光谱分析
中国光学学会

光谱学与光谱分析

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.897
ISSN:1000-0593
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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