首页|利用光谱学分析探究高温木叶黑釉瓷的实验模拟

利用光谱学分析探究高温木叶黑釉瓷的实验模拟

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高温木叶黑釉瓷作为一种兼具雅致和审美特点的文化符号,因其独特的装饰效果逐渐成为中国茶道文化中备受青睐的陶瓷器具.然而,其配烧技术至今仍然神秘莫测,虽得到学者们的持续关注仍未完全披露其形成和机理.为此,采用实验模拟方法并结合光谱学分析,通过利用样品色调角h°、饱和度C*以及反射光谱曲线和超景深显微镜观察分析釉面显微结构及其与黑釉呈色之间的关系,揭示了黑釉呈色和木叶纹清晰展现的机理,并基于传统黑釉筛选出了一组最佳的釉料配烧参数,其中Si/Al摩尔比在10.14~10.47,MgO摩尔量为0.19~0.22,CaO摩尔量为0.42~0.47,施釉厚度在0.7~0.9 mm之间可使黑釉呈现出最稳定的色泽和清晰度,并且木叶纹装饰较为理想.研究结果表明,合理的釉料配方组成及施釉厚度等对于黑釉的色调呈现和木叶纹清晰装饰具有至关重要的作用,同时,所采用的光谱学分析方法和实验模拟方法可以有效地辅助陶瓷行业中的釉料配方优选研发,有望提高制瓷工艺的精细化和智能化水平.同时,实现了对木叶黑釉显微结构与反射光谱曲线特征的解析,凸显了光谱学分析方法在陶瓷泥釉料研发方面的应用前景,有助于促进陶瓷文化的发展,为珍贵文化遗产的保护、传承和发扬提供理论支持,具有重要的实际应用价值.
Experimental Simulation of Leaf Pattern Decoration on Black Glaze Porcelain at High Temperature Based on Spectroscopic Analysis
Leaf pattern decoration on black glaze porcelain in High temperature,a cultural symbol combining elegance and aesthetic features,has gradually become a favored ceramic utensil in Chinese tea ceremony culture because of its unique decorative effect.However,its blending technology is still mysterious,and its formation and mechanism have not been fully disclosed under the continuous attention of scholars.Therefore,the mechanism of black glaze color and leaf pattern was revealed by using an experimental simulation method combined with spectroscopic analysis technology,and the relationship between glaze micro-structure and black glaze color was observed and analyzed by using sample hue angle h°,saturation C*,reflection spectrum curve and ultra-depth of field microscope.Based on traditional black glaze,a group of optimum glaze firing parameters was screened out,in which the Si/Al molar ratio was 10.14~10.47,MgO molar amount was 0.19~0.22,CaO molar amount was 0.42~0.47,and glaze thickness was 0.7~0.9 mm,which made black glaze show the most stable color and clarity,and leaf pattern decoration was ideal.The results show that the reasonable composition of glaze and glaze thickness is very important for the color presentation of black glaze and the clear decoration of the leaf pattern.At the same time,the spectroscopic analysis method and experimental simulation method adopted in this paper can effectively assist the research and development of glaze formula optimization in the ceramic industry,which is expected to improve the refinement and intelligence level of the porcelain-making process.At the same time,it realizes the analysis of microstructure and reflection spectrum curve characteristics of leaf pattern decoration on black glaze porcelain,highlights the application prospect of spectroscopic analysis method in the research and development of ceramic clay glaze,promotes the development of ceramic culture,and provides theoretical support for the protection,inheritance,and development of precious cultural heritage.It has important practical application value.

Leaf pattern decoration on black glaze porcelainSpectroscopic analysisExperimental simulationFormula screeningReflection spectral curve

熊露、袁寅洁、李丹、杨轩、季然、李其江、吴军明

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景德镇陶瓷大学古陶瓷研究中心,江西景德镇 333001

江西陶瓷文物遗存保护暨御窑研究协同创新中心,江西景德镇 333001

木叶黑釉 光谱学分析 实验模拟 配方筛选 反射光谱曲线

江西省高校人文社会科学重点基地项目江西陶瓷文物遗存保护暨御窑研究协同创新中心项目江西省研究生创新专项资金项目国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项项目

JD20081JXYY2105YC2023-B24322VJXG025

2024

光谱学与光谱分析
中国光学学会

光谱学与光谱分析

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.897
ISSN:1000-0593
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)
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