首页|应用近红外光谱分析不同产地雪茄烟叶的相似性

应用近红外光谱分析不同产地雪茄烟叶的相似性

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雪茄风味特征与产地密切相关.应用具有快速、无损特点的近红外光谱技术分析不同产地雪茄烟叶相似性,为国内雪茄种植区划和产品设计提供依据.以2021年-2023年在云南以及巴西、多米尼加、印尼收集的526个烟叶样品,使用基于主成分与Fisher准则相似性方法分析不同产地烟叶NIR相似性.结果表明:巴西与多米尼加烟叶相似性高,而云南与多米尼加烟叶具有一定相似性;云南区域内,玉溪、文山、普洱之间烟叶相似性高,德宏与临沧之间相似性较高;德宏和多米尼加之间具有一定的相似性,临沧与印尼之间具有一定的相似性.大产区范围内得到的相似性结果与感官评价具有一致性,更细化的相似性分析结果可为国产雪茄烟叶种植区划、产品设计等提供更详尽的技术支撑,例如优质雪茄烟叶的产地替换及互补配伍等.
Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Analyze the Similarity of Cigar Tobacco From Different Origins
The flavor characteristics of cigars are closely related to their origin.Using near-infrared spectroscopy to analyze the similarity of cigar tobacco leaves from different origins provides a basis for zoning and product design for domestic cigar planting.This study analyzed 526 tobacco leaf samples collected in Yunnan,Dominica,Brazil,and Indonesia from 2021 to 2023 using principal component analysis and Fisher's distance method to determine the similarity of tobacco leaves from different origins.The results showed that Dominican and Brazilian tobacco leaves had high similarity,while Yunnan and Dominican tobacco leaves had some similarity;within the Yunnan region,there was high similarity between Yuxi,Wenshan,and Pu'er,and high similarity between Dehong and Lincang;there was some similarity between Dehong and Dominica,and some similarity between Lincang and Indonesia.The similarity results obtained within large production areas were consistent with sensory evaluations,and more detailed similarity analysis results can provide more detailed technical support for domestic cigar tobacco leaf planting zoning,product design,etc.

Cigar tobaccoProducing areaNear-infrared spectroscopySimilarity analysis

赵高坤、李嘉辰、吴玉萍、李军会、孔光辉、张光海、姚恒、李薇、高艳兰

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云南烟草农业科学研究院,云南 昆明 650031

中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京 100083

雪茄烟叶 产地 近红外光谱 相似性分析

中国烟草总公司云南省公司重大项目中国烟草总公司云南省公司重大项目中国烟草总公司云南省公司重大项目国家支撑计划项目课题

2021530000241003202053000024100120235300002410012022YFD200230101

2024

光谱学与光谱分析
中国光学学会

光谱学与光谱分析

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.897
ISSN:1000-0593
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)