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《老子》"上德不德"疏论

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只有提倡顺应人性的自然而然的"德",才能建立恒久的"德".违背自然的、不自然的一切追求,终究是不可持续的,一定意义上回归自然永远是生活的重要追求.中外历史上,许多"道德"的提倡不可谓不好,但结果却都并不理想,并未尽遂人所愿,原因或是与那些道德的提倡与操作悖离了人性、欠缺自然有关.千年之后,提倡"上德不德"的老子"无为自然"的智慧依然令人惊叹,这种推崇"不德"之"德"的理念十分超越世俗常人的思维,典型地体现了道家在否定中肯定、在退却中前进的减法式智慧.对后世之人来说,关注这种自然而然的道德提倡与道德操作的智慧是大有意义的.
Commentary on"the Highest Virtue Transcends the Secular Virtue"in Lao Tzu
Only human nature can move people,advocate the natural"virtue"that conforms to human nature,and establish a lasting"virtue".All pursuits that go against"natural"and unnatural are ultimately unsustainable.For human beings,returning to nature in a certain sense is always an important pursuit of life.In Chinese and foreign history,the promotion of many"morality"is not bad,but most of the results are not ideal,and the reason is probably that the promotion and operation of those morals are contrary to human nature and are mostly too unnatural.Thousands of years later,Lao Tzu's wisdom of"non-action for nature",which advocates"the highest virtue transcends the secular virtue",is still amazing,and the concept of"the highest virtue transcends the secular virtue"is very beyond the thinking of ordinary people in the world,and typically embodies the subtractive wisdom of Chinese Taoism in affirma-tion in negation and advance in retreat.It makes sense for future generations to pay attention to this natural wisdom of moral advocacy and ethical operation.

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兰州城市学院文史学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

《老子》 上德不德 无为 自然 疏论

2024

甘肃高师学报
甘肃民族师范学院 定西师范高等专科学校,陇南师范高等专科学校 兰州城市学院

甘肃高师学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.173
ISSN:1008-9020
年,卷(期):2024.29(6)