兰州理工大学学报2024,Vol.50Issue(1) :48-52.

基于数字孪生技术的往复式空气压缩机效率预测方法研究

Research on efficiency prediction method of reciprocating air compressor based on digital twin technology

余建平 胡爽 刘兴旺 田有文 仇宏伟 AKOTO Emmanuel
兰州理工大学学报2024,Vol.50Issue(1) :48-52.

基于数字孪生技术的往复式空气压缩机效率预测方法研究

Research on efficiency prediction method of reciprocating air compressor based on digital twin technology

余建平 1胡爽 1刘兴旺 1田有文 1仇宏伟 1AKOTO Emmanuel1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州理工大学石油化工学院,甘肃兰州 730050
  • 折叠

摘要

通过建立往复式空气压缩机数字孪生体模型,实现压缩机效率预测和参数寻优的方法,具有灵活、成本低、通用性好的优势.但是在多变量条件下,传统的基于BP神经网络孪生模型训练时间长、工作量大,寻优过程易陷入局部最优解,不易实现全局最优.针对传统孪生体模型存在的问题,提出了基于CIWOA-BPNN算法的孪生体模型构建方法,通过主成分分析法确定孪生体模型关键指标,在BPNN模型基础之上引入改进的鲸鱼优化算法.研究表明,基于CIWOA-BPNN算法的孪生体模型有效避免了 BPNN模型陷入局部最优解.用CIWOA-BPNN算法预测压缩机效率相对误差小于0.6%,决定系数为0.997 75,与传统模型相比大幅提升了预测精度.

Abstract

The method for compressor efficiency prediction and parameter optimization by establishing the reciprocating air compressor digital twin model has the advantage of flexibility,low cost,and good versa-tility.However,the traditional twin model based on the BP neural network(BPNN)has lots of shortcom-ings,such as longer training time to establish a module,easily falling into the local optimal solution,and difficulty in achieving the global optimal solution.To solve these problems,a novel digital twin model based on the CIWOA-BPNN algorithm is put forward to determine the key indexes by the principal compo-nent analysis method,in which a CIWOA algorithm is introduced to improve the BPNN's performance.The results show that the new CIWOA-BPNN twin model effectively avoids falling the local optimal prob-lem.The relative error of CIWOA-BPNN is less than 0.6%,and the coefficient of determination is 0.997 75,which greatly improves the prediction accuracy compared with the traditional model.

关键词

往复式空气压缩机/效率/BP神经网络/改进的鲸鱼优化算法

Key words

reciprocating air compressor/efficiency/BP neural network/improved whale optimization al-gorithm

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基金项目

高端压缩机及系统技术全国重点实验室基金(SKL-YSJ202110)

出版年

2024
兰州理工大学学报
兰州理工大学

兰州理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.57
ISSN:1673-5196
参考文献量16
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