首页|过渡流道对串联高速离心泵空化特性的影响

过渡流道对串联高速离心泵空化特性的影响

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为分析不同结构的过渡流道对串联高速离心泵空化特性的影响,以某型串联高速离心泵的第2级为研究对象,基于ANSYS Fluent中Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型,采用RNG k-e双方程湍流模型对同一工况下环形和螺旋形过渡流道在不同空化数下的增压值、叶片空化面积、流道内空泡体积进行了对比分析.结果表明:采用螺旋形过渡流道的次级离心泵在流量区间32 000~64 000 L/h增压值提升约8.5%,大流量工况(qv>52 000 L/h)下效率提升3%~6%.次级叶轮发生完全空化时,相比环形过渡流道,螺旋形过渡流道次级叶轮叶片背面空化面积和流道内空泡体积均有所下降.由此可见,螺旋形过渡流道抑制了叶轮叶片空化气泡的产生,提升了次级叶轮的抗空化性能.
Research on the effect of inter-stage flow channel on the cavitation characteristics of tandem high speed centrifugal pump
In order to analyze the influence of transition flow channels of different shapes on the cavitation characteristics of a tandem high-speed centrifugal pump,the second stage of a certain type of series high-speed centrifugal pump was taken as the research object.Based on the Zwart-Gerber-Belamri cavitation model in ANSYS Fluent,RNG k-e two-equation turbulence model is used to compare and analyze the pres-surization value,blade cavitation area,and cavitation volume in the flow channel under different cavitation numbers of annular and spiral transition channels under the same working conditions.The results show that the pressure increase value of the Secondary pump of the spiral transition channel is increased by about 8.5%in the flow range of 32 000~64 000 L/h,and the efficiency is improved by about 3%~6%under the large flow condition(qv>52 000 L/h).When the secondary impeller is completely cavitated,the cavitati-on area on the back of the secondary impeller blade in the spiral transition channel and the cavitation vol-ume in the channel decreases to a certain extent compared with the annular transition channel.Conse-quently,it can be seen that the helical transition flow channel inhibits the generation of cavitation bubbles in the impeller blade and improves the anti-cavitation performance of the secondary impeller.

inter-stage flow channelnumerical simulationsecondary impellercavitation numbercavi-tation volume

王晓晖、张凯、宋鑫、侯常亮、李柯剑

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兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,甘肃兰州 730050

兰州理工大学土木工程博士后科研流动站,甘肃兰州 730050

新乡航空工业(集团)有限公司,河南新乡 453000

过渡流道 数值模拟 次级叶轮 空化数 空泡体积

国家自然科学基金河南省博士后科研启动项目甘肃省杰出青年基金兰州理工大学红柳优青计划(2019)

515690132021-18120JR10RA203

2024

兰州理工大学学报
兰州理工大学

兰州理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.57
ISSN:1673-5196
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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