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活化煤矸石粉对煤矸石粗骨料混凝土性能的影响

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采用热活化方式制备活化煤矸石粉(CGP),将其作为矿物掺合料与煤矸石粗骨料(CGA)复掺形成煤矸石粗骨料混凝土.利用压汞法、氮吸附法及扫描电镜研究CGP掺量对不同煤矸石粗骨料取代率混凝土孔结构和微观形貌的影响.结果表明:煤矸石粗骨料混凝土的抗压强度受不同CGP掺量和CGA取代率的影响,当CGP取代率为15%、CGA取代率为100%时,全煤矸石粗骨料混凝土的抗压强度较基准组提升最大;CGP的掺入降低了煤矸石粗骨料混凝土的氯离子扩散系数,提高了试件的抗氯离子渗透性能;适配掺量下的CGP可以降低水化体系中碱离子的浓度,促进水泥熟料的水化反应,进而优化全煤矸石粗骨料混凝土内部孔隙结构.
Influence of activated coal gangue powder on performance of coal gangue coarse aggregate concrete
Activated coal gangue powder(CGP)was prepared by thermal activation method,which was mixed with coal gangue coarse aggregate(CGA)as mineral admixture to form coal gangue coarse aggre-gate concrete.The effects of CGP content on the pore structure and microstructure of concrete with differ-ent gangue coarse aggregate replacement rates were studied by mercury injection,nitrogen adsorption and scanning electron microscopy.The results show that the compressive strength of coal gangue coarse aggre-gate concrete is affected by different CGP content and CGA replacement rate.When CGP replacement rate is 15%and CGA replacement rate is 100%,the compressive strength of all coal gangue coarse aggregate concrete increases the most compared with the reference group.The addition of CGP reduces the chloride ion diffusion coefficient of coal gangue coarse aggregate concrete and improves the chloride ion permeability resistance of specimens.CGP can reduce the concentration of alkali ion in the hydration system,promote the hydration reaction of cement clinker,and increase the harmless holes,and optimize the internal pore structure of coarse aggregate concrete with coal gangue.

coal gangueactivationcompressive strengthchloride ion migration coefficientpore structure

阎杰、单豆豆、王啸天、于旭涛、刘兴隆、谢军

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河北建筑工程学院土木工程学院,河北张家口 075000

河北省高校绿色建材与建筑改造应用技术研发中心,河北张家口 075000

煤矸石 活化 抗压强度 氯离子迁移系数 孔结构

2023年张家口市重点研发计划项目2024年度河北省高等学校科学研究项目

2322145DZC2024136

2024

兰州理工大学学报
兰州理工大学

兰州理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.57
ISSN:1673-5196
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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