首页|风力发电机塔架起吊力学特性研究

风力发电机塔架起吊力学特性研究

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针对风力发电机塔架拆卸过程稳定性问题,采用有限元数值分析法,考虑吊钩位置和吊耳数量,分析塔架起吊时静力特性,以此寻找塔架拆卸的合理配置方案.首先,以2 MW风力发电机组塔架为研究对象,详细论述塔架拆卸方案流程;然后,构建质量最大的第1段塔架有限元模型,应用有限元数值分析法对比分析不同吊钩位置和吊耳数量下结构抵抗变形的能力和应力响应特性.结果表明,相比2个吊耳使用3和4个吊耳起吊均可全程大幅降低塔架变形响应,且最大降低幅度分别为81%和87.3%.此外,在吊钩距塔顶轴心距离与第1段塔架高度比大于0.6时,相比4个吊耳使用3个吊耳起吊在降低第1段塔架总变形的方面具有更大贡献.同时,相比2和4个吊耳使用3个吊耳起吊时第1段塔架等效应力全程最小,且等效应力变化幅值最小.由此说明,使用3个吊耳起吊时第1段塔架最稳定,研究结果可为相关标准或技术规范要求提供坚实的科学依据.
Study on the lifting mechanical characteristics of wind turbine tower
In addressing the stability concerns associated with the disassembly process of wind turbine tower structures,the finite element numerical analysis method is used to analyze the static force character-istics of the tower when lifting,considering the factors of the hook position and the number of lifting lugs,so as to find a reasonable configuration scheme for tower dismantling.Firstly,focusing on the 2MW wind turbine tower,the tower dismantling scheme process is elaborately discussed.Subsequently,the finite ele-ment model of the heaviest section of the tower(the first segment)is constructed,and the finite element numerical analysis method is applied to compare and analyze the deformation-resisting ability and stress re-sponse characteristics of the first section of the tower structure with different hook positions and the num-ber of lugs.The results show that compared with the use of two lugs for lifting,the deformation response of the tower can be greatly reduced by using 3 and 4 lugs,with maximum reduction rates of 81%and 87.3%,respectively.In addition,when the ratio of the hook distance from the tower top axis to the height of the first section of the tower is greater than 0.6,using three lugs contributes more to reducing the overall de-formation of the first tower segment compared to using four lugs.At the same time,the equivalent stress of the first section of the tower with three lugs is smaller than that with two and four lugs throughout the disassembly process,with the smallest variation in equivalent stress amplitude observed.This shows that the first section of the tower is most stable when using three lugs,and the results of the study can provide a solid scientific basis for the requirements of the relevant standards or technical specifications.

towerdisassemblestaticsfinite element analysis

石福国、王强兵、任少斌、董付刚

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甘肃省安装建设集团有限公司,甘肃兰州 730050

兰州理工大学机电工程学院,甘肃兰州 730050

塔架 拆卸 静力学 有限元分析

2024

兰州理工大学学报
兰州理工大学

兰州理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.57
ISSN:1673-5196
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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