首页|LNG铝制板翅式结构的常/低温断裂机理研究

LNG铝制板翅式结构的常/低温断裂机理研究

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为避免LNG铝制板翅式换热器的强度破坏并提高其使用寿命,基于轴向拉伸试验与扫描电子显微镜观测方法,研究了其铝制板翅式结构在常/低温下的拉伸断裂机理.结果表明,相比常温,低温下板翅试样的屈服极限增大了 42.6%,抗拉强度增大了 48.9%,破坏时的应变增大了 27.8%.常/低温下板翅试样的断裂趋势主要为翅片根部中心朝钎焊区发展断裂以及钎焊区朝翅片根部发展断裂;断裂整体以解理断面及韧窝等形貌为主,但低温下翅片的解理断面密集程度更高,韧窝等塑性形貌更少.板翅试样常温下的断裂位置主要位于钎焊区,低温下的断裂位置仅位于钎焊区.因此,为避免铝制板翅式结构在钎焊区处发生断裂,可采取改善铝制板翅式结构的钎焊工艺以及增加钎焊区焊料等方式.
The fracture mechanism of aluminum plate-fin structures in liquefied natural gas field at room/low temperature
To avoid strength damage and improve the service life of LNG aluminum plate-fin heat ex-changers,the tensile fracture mechanism of their aluminum plate-fin structures at room/low temperature is studied using axial tensile testing and scanning electron microscope observation.The result shows that,compared to mechanical properties at room temperature,the yield limit of plate-fin specimens at low tem-perature increases by 42.6%,the tensile strength increases by 48.9%,and the strain increases by 27.8%during failure.The fracture trend of plate-fin specimens at room/low temperature conditions primarily in-volved crack propagation from the fin root and vice versa.The overall fracture morphology of cleavage sec-tions and dimples account for a large area of fracture surface.However,the morphology of cleavage sec-tions is observed with high distribution at low temperature,and the plastic morphology accounts for a small area of fracture surface.The fracture of plate-fin specimen at room temperature is mainly located in the brazing zone,whereas the fracture at low temperature is confined to the brazing zone.Therefore,the fracture of the aluminum plate-fin structure in the brazing zone can be avoided by improving the brazing process of the aluminum plate-fin structure and increasing the solder in the brazing zone.

aluminum plate-fin heat exchangertensile testfracture modemorphological characteris-ticslow temperaturefracture mechanism

段克润、王圣寻、麻宏强

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山西工程科技职业大学设备工程学院,山西晋中 030619

华东交通大学土木建筑学院,江西南昌 330013

铝制板翅式换热器 拉伸试验 断裂方式 形貌特征 低温 断裂机理

国家自然科学基金

51808275

2024

兰州理工大学学报
兰州理工大学

兰州理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.57
ISSN:1673-5196
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)