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基于应急管理全过程均衡理论的甘肃省应急管理能力评价

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应急管理能力建设是城市建设的重中之重,应急管理能力评价是提升应急管理能力的基础性工作.文章基于应急管理全过程均衡理论,从应急准备能力、应急预防能力、临时避险能力、应急处置与救援能力、灾后恢复与重建能力、灾后学习能力和应急监测能力7个方面构建32项评价指标,对甘肃省14个市(州)开展应急管理能力评价.结果表明:甘肃省应急管理能力处于中等水平;甘肃省各市(州)应急监测能力和灾后学习能力相对较强,而应急准备能力较弱;甘肃省14个市(州)中嘉峪关市应急管理能力最强,甘南藏族自治州应急管理能力最弱.最后根据评价结果,针对应急管理薄弱环节提出对策建议,为甘肃省应急管理能力建设提供依据.
Evaluation of Gansu Province Emergency Management Capability Evaluation Based on the Balanced Theory of Emergency Management
The construction of emergency management capacity is the top priority of urban construction.Evalu-ation of emergency management capacity is the basic work that improves emergency management capabilities.This paper is based on the theory of equilibrium in the entire process of emergency management,and constructs 32 evalu-ation indicators from 7 aspects:emergency preparedness ability,emergency prevention ability,temporary risk avoid-ance ability,emergency response and rescue ability,post disaster recovery and reconstruction ability,post disaster learning ability,and emergency monitoring ability.An evaluation of emergency management ability is conducted for 14 cities(prefectures)in Gansu and Jiangsu provinces.The results indicate that:The emergency management ca-pacity of Gansu Province is at a moderate level.The emergency monitoring and post disaster learning capabilities of various cities(prefectures)in Gansu Province are relatively strong,while the emergency preparedness capabilities are weak Among the 14 cities(prefectures)in Gansu Province.Jiayuguan City has the strongest emergency manage-ment capability,while Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has the weakest emergency management capability.Finally,based on the evaluation results,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the weak links in emer-gency management,providing a basis for the construction of emergency management capacity in Gansu Province.

balanced emergency management throughout the entire processanalytic hierarchy processemer-gency management capability evaluation

杨亚琼、吴旭辉

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甘肃省社会科学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

应急管理全过程均衡 层次分析 应急管理能力评价

甘肃省社科联人文社会科学研究项目(2023)

23ZZ21

2024

甘肃科技纵横
甘肃省科技情报学会

甘肃科技纵横

影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1672-6375
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)