甘肃科技纵横2024,Vol.53Issue(5) :52-65.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6375.2024.5.008

路基不均匀沉降与刚度变异联合作用影响分析

Analysis of the Combined Effects of Uneven Subgrade Settlement and Variable Stiffness

裴彤彤 张加宝 李宏洲 马帅 卫佳
甘肃科技纵横2024,Vol.53Issue(5) :52-65.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6375.2024.5.008

路基不均匀沉降与刚度变异联合作用影响分析

Analysis of the Combined Effects of Uneven Subgrade Settlement and Variable Stiffness

裴彤彤 1张加宝 2李宏洲 1马帅 1卫佳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州交通大学,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 2. 中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司嘉峪关车辆段,甘肃 嘉峪关 735100
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究无砟轨道路基不均匀沉降与刚度变异对行车安全性和轨道服役性能的影响规律,文章以CRTS Ⅲ型板式无砟轨道为研究对象,基于有限元方法建立CRTS Ⅲ型板式无砟轨道非线性分析模型,研究路基不均匀沉降作用下轨道结构的变形规律;结合多体动力学方法,建立车辆-轨道-路基耦合系统动力学模型,分析沉降作用及刚度变异作用下车-线-路基耦合系统动力响应.结果表明:随着沉降幅值的增大,会逐渐出现脱空;随着沉降波长的增大,将会减小无砟轨道与路基表层间的沉降差异;在路基不均匀沉降和扣件刚度变异联合作用下,扣件刚度增加,钢轨的垂向位移减小,轨道板上拱变形增大;联合作用会增大动力响应,对车辆运行安全和轨道结构受力造成影响.

Abstract

To explore the impact of uneven settlement of ballastless track subgrade and stiffness variation on the safety of train operation and service performance of the track,the paper takes the CRTS Ⅲ slab ballastless track as the research object,establishes a nonlinear analysis model of the CRTS Ⅲ slab ballastless track based on the fi-nite element method to study the deformation characteristics of the track structure under the action of uneven sub-grade settlement.By combining the multi-body dynamics method,it establishes a dynamic model of the vehicle-track-subgrade coupled system to analyze the dynamic response of the coupled system under the effects of settle-ment and stiffness variation.The results show that with the increase of settlement amplitude,voiding will gradually occur;as the settlement wavelength increases,the settlement difference between the ballastless track and the sub-grade surface will decrease.Under the combined action of uneven subgrade settlement and stiffness variation of fas-teners,an increase in fastener stiffness will lead to a decrease in the vertical displacement of the rail and an in-crease in the arch deformation on the track slab.This combined action will increase the dynamic response,affecting the safe operation of vehicles and the stress on the track structure.

关键词

路基不均匀沉降/刚度变异/有限元分析/车辆动力学性能

Key words

uneven subgrade settlement/stiffness variation/finite element analysis/vehicle dynamic perfor-mance

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基金项目

甘肃省自然科学基金(21JR7RA311)

出版年

2024
甘肃科技纵横
甘肃省科技情报学会

甘肃科技纵横

影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1672-6375
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