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网络货运场景下订单整合问题研究

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针对网络货运订单整合问题,文章将整合过程分为2个阶段。首先,在订单预处理阶段,按需求和目的地将订单进行归类。然后,根据单车最优和全体车辆最优原则,建立包含综合满载率、收益率、综合匹配率的整合模型。采用遗传算法求解,利用某网络货运公司实际数据进行验证。研究结果显示:以单车最优为目标时,单车各项指标显著提高,单车利用率明显提升;而以全体车辆最优为目标时,各车参数均衡性高,实现了车辆配置的优化与平衡。
A Study of Order Consolidation Issues in Network Freight Scenarios
To solve the problem of network freight order integration, the integration process is divided into two stages. First, the order preprocessing stage categorises orders by demand and destination. Subsequently, according to the principles of single-vehicle optimisation and all-vehicle optimisation, an integration model containing the in-tegrated full load rate, yield rate, and integrated matching rate is established. It is solved by genetic algorithm and validated using actual data of a network freight company. The results show that when the single-vehicle optimisa-tion is the goal, the indicators of the single-vehicle are significantly improved, and the utilisation rate of the single-vehicle is obviously increased. And when taking the optimal of all vehicles as the goal, the parameters of each vehi-cle are highly balanced, and the optimisation and balance of vehicle allocation is achieved.

network freightorder consolidationgenetic algorithmssingle vehicle optimisationwhole vehicle optimisation

周宇航、闫军、旷光莲、刘丹

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兰州交通大学机电技术研究所,甘肃 兰州 730000

网络货运 订单整合 遗传算法 单车最优 全体车辆最优

2024

甘肃科技纵横
甘肃省科技情报学会

甘肃科技纵横

影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1672-6375
年,卷(期):2024.53(7)