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葡萄杂交后代对葡萄根瘤蚜抗性的遗传分析

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利用室内离体根接种鉴定法.研究了6个杂交组合后代601个株系对葡萄根瘤蚜抗性的遗传特性,以期为葡萄抗根瘤蚜砧木育种提供理论依据。结果表明,亲本中S04、5BB、1103P、河岸葡萄580、燕山葡萄0947、香槟尼1148抗根瘤蚜,而贝达和山葡萄对根瘤蚜敏感;6个杂交组合后代的葡萄根瘤蚜抗性分离呈连续性分布,表现出数量性状遗传的特性;在双亲组合过程中,美洲种群组成比例的多少,与其后代根瘤蚜抗性强弱呈正相关,表现为基因的累加作用:杂交后代的葡萄根瘤蚜抗性呈现普遍下降的趋势;葡萄根瘤蚜的抗性在传递过程中表现向弱的方向回归,在葡萄砧木育种工作中,选择葡萄根瘤蚜抗性强的亲本是育种工作的首要任务。
Inheritance trend in resistance to phylloxera in grape cross progenies
In order to provide the basis for breeding physiology-resistant rootstocks, laboratory bioassays were carried out for evaluation on the progenies' resistance and inheritance of 6 cross combinations. The result showed that SO4, 5BB, 1103 P, Vitis riparia 580, V. yanshanensis 0947 and V. champini 1148 were resistant to phylloxera,. Beta and V. amurensis were susceptible to phylloxera. The resistance to phylloxera of 6 cross progenies showed the traits of continuous distribution and quantitative inheritance. In process of parent combination, the proportion of American Vitis species had a positive correlation with the strength of resistance to phylloxera, which present the additive effects of gene. The resistance to phylloxera of 6 cross progenies showed a downtrend. Choosing parent with resistance to phylloxera was most import task in grape rootstock breeding.

Grape phylloxeraHybrid progeniesResistance identificationInheritance

刘崇怀、冯建灿、董丹丹、王忠跃

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河南农业大学园艺学院,郑州450002/中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州450009

河南农业大学园艺学院,郑州450002

中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100094

葡萄根瘤蚜 杂交后代 抗性鉴定 遗传分析

2012

果树学报
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

果树学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.486
ISSN:1009-9980
年,卷(期):2012.29(2)
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