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水果及其制品中果胶含量的比色法测定条件优化

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为研究水果及其制品中果胶测定方法,以半乳糖醛酸为标准物质,对硫酸一咔唑比色法测定水果及其制品中果胶含量的比色条件如吸收波长、咔唑一无水乙醇溶液用量、硫酸用量、显色温度、显色时间、显色后稳定时间等进行了优化和系统研究。结果表明,最佳显色条件为在1.0mL滤液中,加入0.25mL0.1%咔唑一无水乙醇溶液,迅速加入5.0mL硫酸,在85℃水浴中加热20min,自来水浴中冷却,显色后1.5h内在525nm波长条件下测定。在此条件下,标准曲线线性范围广、相关性良好,精密度和准确度高,均符合相关标准要求。
Study on the colorimetry determination conditions of pectin in fruits and derived products
In order to research the determination method of pectin content in fruits and derived products, coloring conditions of sulfuric acid-carbazole eolorimetry including absorption wavelength, amount of car- bazole-ethanol solution and sulfuric acid, temperature, reaction time, and stabilization time after coloring were optimized using galaeturonic acid as standard substance. The results showed that the optimum color- ing conditions were adding 0.25 mL 0.1% carbazole-ethanol solution and adding 5.0 mL sulfuric acid quickly to 1.0 mL filtrate, water bathing for 20 min at 85 ~C, cooling down quickly with running tape water bath, and measuring at 525 nm wavelength within 1.5 h after coloring. Under the conditions, it had wide linear range standard curve, good correlation, high precision and accuracy, and were in line with relevant standards.

PectinColorimetrySulfuric acidCarbazole

庞荣丽、张巧莲、郭琳琳、方金豹、谢汉忠、李君、罗静、吴丰魁

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中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所/农业部果品及苗木质量监督检验测试中心(郑州),郑州450009

许昌职业技术学院园林园艺系,河南许昌461000

果胶 比色法 硫酸 咔唑

农业部农业行业标准制修定项目

农财发[2006]64号

2012

果树学报
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

果树学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.486
ISSN:1009-9980
年,卷(期):2012.29(2)
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