甘肃科学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :24-30.DOI:10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2024.01.004.

兰州马拉松比赛气象条件适宜度分析及比赛时段调整建议

Analysis on meteorological suitability for Lanzhou Marathon and suggestions on adjustment during competition

段文广 刘燕 石永玮 李秋明 张洋洋
甘肃科学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :24-30.DOI:10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2024.01.004.

兰州马拉松比赛气象条件适宜度分析及比赛时段调整建议

Analysis on meteorological suitability for Lanzhou Marathon and suggestions on adjustment during competition

段文广 1刘燕 1石永玮 1李秋明 1张洋洋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州市气象局,甘肃兰州 730020
  • 折叠

摘要

对兰州市2011-2020年6月历届兰州马拉松比赛时段逐小时气象要素及比赛最好成绩与气温的相关性进行统计分析.结果表明,受亚高原城市地理气候因素影响,比赛时段的气压、气温、日照及紫外线、风速等气象条件均存在不同程度的不适宜性,影响比赛选手的生理机能和运动表现.气温偏高、气压过低是影响比赛成绩的主要气象因素,其中气温与比赛最好成绩存在较高的相关性.在此基础上,对调整兰州马拉松比赛时段的可行性进行了讨论,以气温要素为重点,分别对比赛日、6月份极端高温日、6月份极端低温日对应的不同比赛时段的气温变化进行对比,发现通过调整比赛时段,可以使气温处于更加适宜马拉松比赛的范围.最后提出动态调整兰州马拉松比赛时段的建议,为赛事组委会提供决策参考.

Abstract

The hourly meteorological elements of Lanzhou in June from 2011 to 2020 and Lanzhou Mara-thons race period,and the relationship between the best result and air temperature were analyzed.The re-sults showed that affected by the geographical and climatic factors of sub-plateau cities,atmospheric pres-sure,temperature,sunshine,ultraviolet ray,wind speed and other meteorological conditions during the competitions were not suitable to varying degrees,the physiological function and athletic performance of competition participants were impacted.High temperature and too low atmospheric pressure were the main meteorological factors affecting the performance results of Lanzhou Marathons.The air temperature was highly correlated with the performance of Lanzhou Marathons.On this basis,the feasibility of adjusting the competition period of the Lanzhou Marathon was discussed focusing on air temperature.The air tempera-ture changes in different competition periods corresponding to the competition days,extremely high tem-perature days and low temperature days in June were compared.It suggested that by adjusting the competi-tion period,the air temperature can be more suitable for Lanzhou Marathon.Finally,a specific adjustment scheme was proposed,which providing a decision-making reference for the local organizing committee.

关键词

马拉松比赛/气象条件/适宜度/调整

Key words

Marathon race/Meteorological conditions/Suitability/Adjustment

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基金项目

甘肃省气象局2022年度科研项目(Ms2022-24)

出版年

2024
甘肃科学学报
甘肃省科学院 中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心

甘肃科学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1004-0366
参考文献量17
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