甘肃科学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :46-51.DOI:10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2024.01.007.

ITO电极在水中超低水平Cd2+检测中的应用

The application of ITO electrode in detecting ultra-low-level Cd2+in water

李晓龙 陈玉萍 李燕怡 赖厚政 王传发
甘肃科学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :46-51.DOI:10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2024.01.007.

ITO电极在水中超低水平Cd2+检测中的应用

The application of ITO electrode in detecting ultra-low-level Cd2+in water

李晓龙 1陈玉萍 2李燕怡 2赖厚政 2王传发2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院,陕西商洛 726000;陕西省尾矿综合利用重点实验室,陕西商洛 726000
  • 2. 商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院,陕西商洛 726000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了检测水质中痕量水平的Cd2+,以氧化铟锡(ITO)薄膜电极为工作电极,铂片和饱和甘汞电极(SCE)分别为对电极和参比电极,构建了针对Cd2+的化学传感器.采用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对构筑的化学传感器在含Cd2+的乙酸溶液(pH=4.5)中的灵敏度、选择性、检出限和长期稳定性进行了评价.研究结果表明,所构筑的化学传感平台对Cd2+的灵敏度为24.61 μA/μmol/L,Cd2+的校准曲线方程为Y=24.61X+11.145,相关系数(R2)为0.994,检出限(LOD)为0.06 μmol/L;干扰性实验结果表明,Zn2+、Cu2+、Pb2+、Ag+4种金属离子对Cd2+的检测干扰较小;稳定性实验结果表明,所构建的针对Cd2+的化学传感器具有良好的稳定性;实际水样检测表明,构建的化学传感器可以用来对自来水中Cd2+进行检测.研究显示,所构建的针对Cd2+的化学传感器可以用来检测水质中痕量Cd2+.

Abstract

In order to detect ultra-low-level Cd2+in water,a kind of chemosensor aiming at counter elec-trode and reference electrode towards Cd2+was constructed by three electrodes system consisting of ITO,Pt sheet as well as SCE as working electrode.Meanwhile,the sensitivity,the selectivity,LOD and long-term stability of the as-constructed chemical-sensor were evaluated in CH3COOH solution(pH=4.5)existing Cd2+by differential pulse voltammetry(DPV).The results showed that the as-constructed chemical-sensor had good sensitivity of 24.61 μA/μmol/L.The calibration equation of Cd2+was Y=24.61X+11.145,with the relative coefficient(R2)of 0.994.The limit of detection(LOD)of the as-constructed chemosensor was 0.06 μmol/L.The anti-interference studies of existing heavy metal ions Zn2+,Cu2+,Pb2+and Ag showed that there was no obvious interfere effect on the measurement of Cd2+.Moreover,the results of stability experiment showed that the as-constructed chemosensor had superior stability.Finally,the as-constructed sensor was suitable to determine the concentration of Cd2+in tap water by the analysis of real samples.The results displayed that the as-constructed chemsensor could detect the ultra-low-level Cd2+ in water.

关键词

Cd2+/差分脉冲伏安法/电化学/灵敏度

Key words

Cd2+/Differential pulse voltammetry/Electrochemistry/Sensitivity

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目(21JS024)

出版年

2024
甘肃科学学报
甘肃省科学院 中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心

甘肃科学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1004-0366
参考文献量27
段落导航相关论文