甘肃科学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :72-78.DOI:10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2024.01.011.

不同纬度GPS/BDS-3精密单点定位性能分析

Performance analysis of GPS/BDS-3 precise point positioning at different latitudes

杨诗妮 何丽娜 戴伟成 曾平 文援兰
甘肃科学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :72-78.DOI:10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2024.01.011.

不同纬度GPS/BDS-3精密单点定位性能分析

Performance analysis of GPS/BDS-3 precise point positioning at different latitudes

杨诗妮 1何丽娜 1戴伟成 1曾平 1文援兰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河海大学地球科学与工程学院,江苏南京 211100
  • 折叠

摘要

为分析不同纬度区域GPS/BDS-3组合精密单点定位精度及其收敛时间,实验选取了 MGEX(Multi-GNSS experiment)7个测站连续14 d的观测数据,对GPS/BDS-3组合进行精密单点定位(PPP)技术定位性能分析,并与GPS、BDS-3单系统进行对比.结果表明,无论是静态定位还是动态定位模式下,由于低纬度地区电离层较为活跃,导致数据质量较差,测站的收敛时间比高纬度测站长.此外,在静态定位模式下,GPS/BDS-3组合在水平方向定位精度优于0.8 cm,高程方向优于1.4 cm;GPS/BDS-3组合对于BDS-3单系统而言在水平方向定位精度提高了 26.3%,高程方向提高了 42.9%.在动态定位模式下,GPS/BDS-3组合在水平方向定位精度优于1.8 cm,高程方向优于3.8 cm;GPS/BDS-3组合对于BDS-3单系统而言在水平方向定位精度提高了 35.59%,高程方向提高了 56.10%.

Abstract

In order to analyze the positioning accuracy and convergence speed of the GPS/BDS-3 combina-tion precise point positioning model in different latitude regions,this paper selects the observation data of 7 stations of MGEX(Multi-GNSS experiment)for 14 consecutive days.The PPP positioning performance was analyzed for the combination of GPS/BDS-3,which compared with BDS-3 and GPS single system.The results show that no matter in the static positioning or dynamic positioning mode,the ionosphere is more active in low-latitude regions,resulting in poor data quality,the convergence time of the stations is longer than that of high-latitude stations.In addition,in the static positioning mode,the positioning accuracy of the GPS/BDS-3 combination is better than 0.8 cm in the horizontal and 1.4 cm in vertical.The GPS/BDS-3 combination improves the positioning accuracy of the BDS-3 system by 26.3%in the horizontal and 42.9%in vertical.In the dynamic positioning mode,the GPS/BDS-3 combination has a positioning accuracy of bet-ter than 1.8 cm in horizontal and better than 3.8 cm in vertical.The GPS/BDS-3 combination improves the positioning accuracy of the BDS-3 system by 35.6%in the horizontal and 56.1%in vertical.

关键词

GPS/BDS-3/精密单点定位/定位精度/收敛时间

Key words

GPS/BDS-3/Precise point positioning/Positioning accuracy/Convergence time

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41974001)

出版年

2024
甘肃科学学报
甘肃省科学院 中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心

甘肃科学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1004-0366
参考文献量21
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