甘肃科学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(5) :56-63.DOI:10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2024.05.008

面向生态基流的滹沱河流域水资源配置研究

Research on water resources allocation in Hutuo River basin for ecological baseflow

李保琦 高思颖 赵子岳 李烁阳 董晓勇
甘肃科学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(5) :56-63.DOI:10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2024.05.008

面向生态基流的滹沱河流域水资源配置研究

Research on water resources allocation in Hutuo River basin for ecological baseflow

李保琦 1高思颖 1赵子岳 2李烁阳 3董晓勇4
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作者信息

  • 1. 石家庄铁道大学道路与铁道工程安全保障省部共建教育部重点实验室,河北石家庄 050043
  • 2. 河北省水利规划设计研究院有限公司,河北石家庄 050021
  • 3. 中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京 100038
  • 4. 青海省水利水电勘测设计研究院,青海西宁 810000
  • 折叠

摘要

为解决黄壁庄以下滹沱河生态基流问题,缓解滹沱河流域各用水户之间的矛盾,以滹沱河流域河北段为研究对象,通过概化生态基流虚拟单元,优化生态基流供水顺序,构建区域精细化水资源配置(GWAS)模型,开展滹沱河流域河北段基准年(2020年)及规划年(2025年)在平、枯、特枯情境下的水资源配置研究.结果表明:基准年和规划年的生活、生态及工业用水基本得到满足,但农业需水却始终存在一个缺口,其中基准年在平水年综合缺水率为5.48%,枯水年综合缺水率为10.80%,特枯年综合缺水率为13.37%;规划年在平水年综合缺水率为8.15%,枯水年综合缺水率为13.15%,特枯年综合缺水率为17.24%.在不同水平年,农业缺水现象普遍存在,但基本上可满足区域的可持续发展要求.研究成果可为水资源本底较差区域的水资源配置及河道生态基流量的保障提供一定的参考.

Abstract

In order to solve the ecological baseflow problem of Hutuo River below Huangbizhuang and alle-viate the conflicts among water users in the Hutuo River basin,a study was conducted on the water re-sources allocation in the baseline year(2020)and the planning year(2025)of the Hutuo River basin under flat,dry and extra dry conditions by generalizing the ecological baseflow virtual unit,optimizing the ecolog-ical baseflow water supply sequence and constructing a regional refined water resources allocation(GWAS)model for the northern section of the Hutuo River basin.The results show that the water demand for do-mestic,ecological and industrial use in the base year and the planning year is basically satisfied,but there is always a shortage of water for agriculture,in which the comprehensive water shortage rate in the base year is 5.48%in the flat water year,10.80%in the dry water year and 13.37%in the extra dry year;the compre-hensive water shortage rate in the planning year is 8.15%in the flat water year,13.15%in the dry water year and 17.24%in the extra dry year.Agricultural water shortage is common in different level years,but basically can meet the requirements of sustainable development of the region.The results of the study can provide some reference for the water allocation and the guarantee of ecological base flow of the river in the region with poor water resources background.

关键词

生态基流/水资源配置/GWAS模型/滹沱河流域

Key words

Ecological baseflow/Water resources allocation/GWAS model/Hutuo River basin

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基金项目

河北省水利科技计划项目(2021-34)

出版年

2024
甘肃科学学报
甘肃省科学院 中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心

甘肃科学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1004-0366
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