甘肃科学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(5) :64-69.DOI:10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2024.05.009

渝东北盆缘山区土地利用时空分异特征——以巫溪县为例

Characteristics of land use spatiotemporal differentiation in basin-edge mountainous areas in northeast Chongqing:a case study from Wuxi county

李俊 谢晓议 项祥 李龚 钱溢
甘肃科学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(5) :64-69.DOI:10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2024.05.009

渝东北盆缘山区土地利用时空分异特征——以巫溪县为例

Characteristics of land use spatiotemporal differentiation in basin-edge mountainous areas in northeast Chongqing:a case study from Wuxi county

李俊 1谢晓议 2项祥 1李龚 1钱溢1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆市二零八地质环境研究院有限公司,重庆 400700
  • 2. 重庆一三六地质队,重庆 401147
  • 折叠

摘要

地处盆缘山区的巫溪县,其土地覆被呈现出深山峡谷和低丘平坝相间的地貌展布特征.在全国土地调查年末更新数据分析的基础上,分别将2016年和2021年末的地类划分为草地、城乡用地、耕地、工矿用地、林地、水域和未利用地七大类型.使用土地利用动态度和土地利用转移矩阵方法分析了县域的土地结构类型变化情况,引用土地利用程度综合指数来度量巫溪县土地利用程度的高低.结果表明:巫溪县草地面积在2016-2021年减少最多,且每年动态变化速度最快;耕地虽然受政策保护,但仍在向城乡建设用地转移;县域土地利用程度高的地块已开发为城乡用地,面积约0.021 km2;驱动土地利用类型转移的因素中,社会经济因素影响程度最高.

Abstract

Located in the basin-edge mountainous areas,Wuxi county has a land cover characterized by al-ternating deep mountain canyons and low hills and flat dams.Based on the analysis of year-end updated data from the national land survey,the land types at the end of 2016 and 2021 were divided into seven major types:grassland,urban-rural land,cultivated land,industrial and mining land,forest land,water area,and unused land.The dynamic degree and conversion matrix method of land use were used to analyze the chan-ges of land structure types in the county.The comprehensive index of land use degree was used to measure the level of land use in Wuxi county.The results show that the grassland area in Wuxi county decreased the most from 2016 to 2021 and had the fastest annual dynamic change rate.Although cultivated land is pro-tected by policy factors,it is still being transferred to rural-urban construction land.The land with high land use level in the county has been developed into rural-urban land,with an area of approximately 0.021 km2.Among the factors driving the transfer of land use types,socio-economic factors have the high-est degree of influence.

关键词

土地利用变化/土地利用程度/驱动因素/巫溪县

Key words

Land use change/Land use degree/Driving factors/Wuxi county

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出版年

2024
甘肃科学学报
甘肃省科学院 中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心

甘肃科学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1004-0366
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