甘肃科学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(5) :70-74,109.DOI:10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2024.05.010

区域GNSS高精度电离层建模研究与应用

Research and application of regional GNSS high precision ionospheric delay model

徐培云
甘肃科学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(5) :70-74,109.DOI:10.16468/j.cnki.issn1004-0366.2024.05.010

区域GNSS高精度电离层建模研究与应用

Research and application of regional GNSS high precision ionospheric delay model

徐培云1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,湖北武汉 430063
  • 折叠

摘要

为了更精确地描述电离层变化,实现区域性实时电离层建模,基于区域连续运行参考系统(CORS),通过对比分析载波相位观测值直接计算的电离层延迟和相位平滑伪距计算的电离层延迟的精度,将精密单点定位(PPP)事后计算的电离层延迟当作真值,以穿刺点代替格网点,提出基于向量基(VIM)和GIMM的内插方式.将电离层产品和相位平滑伪距电离层产品进行约束PPP,并与传统无电离层组合进行比较分析,结果显示VIM的内插精度最高,在不同区域范围内的稳定性更强.与传统PPP进行对比,区域性实时电离层产品对收敛速度有很大提升,E方向的收敛速度提升了 90%,相对相位平滑伪距电离层产品提高12%,在E定位精度上提高7%,有效改善了实时高精度电离层延迟模型,可用于提高精密单点定位PPP的收敛速度.

Abstract

In order to describe ionospheric changes more accurately and realize regional real-time iono-spheric modeling,this paper is based on the continuously operating reference system(CORS).By compa-ring and analyzing the ionospheric delay calculated directly by carrier phase observation and the ionospheric delay calculated by phase smoothing pseudo-distance,the ionospheric delay calculated after PPP is taken as the true value,and the grid dot is replaced by the puncture point.Interpolation methods based on vector base interpolation model(VIM)and global ionosphere map model(GIMM)are proposed.The ionospheric products and phase-smoothed pseudo-distance ionospheric products were compared with the traditional ion-osphere-free combination,and the interpolation accuracy of VIM was the highest,and the stability was stronger in different regions.Compared with traditional PPP,the convergence speed of regional real-time i-onospheric products is greatly improved,the convergence speed in the E-direction is increased by 90%,the relative phase smooth pseudo-distance ionospheric products are increased by 12%,and the accuracy of E positioning is increased by 7%,which effectively improving the real-time high-precision i-onospheric delay model.It can be used to improve the convergence speed of precise point positioning(PPP).

关键词

电离层延迟模型/载波相位平滑伪距/向量基内插模型/连续运行参考系统/精密单点定位

Key words

Ionospheric delay model/Carrier phase smoothing pseudorange/Vector basis interpolation model/Continuous operation reference system/Precise point positioning

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基金项目

中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司科研课题(2022K143)

出版年

2024
甘肃科学学报
甘肃省科学院 中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心

甘肃科学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1004-0366
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