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装配式混凝土柱脚节点可替换耗能构件抗震性能研究

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为探究装配式混凝土柱脚节点中集成可替换耗能构件(REDC)的抗震性能,结合《建筑抗震设计规范》并采用数值模拟方法分析了 REDC连接节点在模拟地震作用下的应力响应.模拟考虑了规范中要求的钢筋混凝土框架的层间位移角限值,以评估柱脚节点在极限状态下的性能.结果显示,在地震荷载作用下,REDC连接节点的应力水平在最大侧向位移前未达到破坏,展现出较高的耗能能力和良好的弹塑性行为,表明REDC连接节点在设计极限状态下能够保持结构的完整性,符合"小震不坏,中震可修,大震不倒"的设计目标,表现出普通连接节点所不具备的优越性能.此外,REDC的屈服和破坏模式揭示了其在地震作用下可靠的结构保护和易于灾后修复的特性.研究为装配式混凝土结构提供了一种新的抗震解决方案,对促进预制混凝土柱脚节点设计的创新和应用具有重要意义.
Seismic performance study of replaceable energy-dissipating components in prefabricated concrete column base joints
This study focuses on the innovative design of column base joints in prefabricated concrete struc-tures,particularly the application of replaceable energy-dissipating components(REDCs).The column base joints are composed of prefabricated columns,a concrete foundation,and REDCs,with designated spaces on each side for the installation of REDCs.The design includes lateral extensions of square steel tube top plates and elevated steel stoppers welded to embedded steel plates,ensuring stability under horizontal shear forces and energy dissipation capacity during seismic events.Detailed modeling of the column base joints in this paper reveals independent transmission paths for axial forces,shear forces,and moments.The REDCs are designed to yield and dissipate energy during significant seismic activity,thus protecting the main struc-ture from damage.The modeling process accounts for the maximum axial compressive force and maximum yielding moment,making this column base joint particularly suitable for prefabricated columns subject to composite loads,such as in frame and cantilever column systems,which indicate that this column base joint design not only improves the seismic performance of the structure but also enhances the reparability and durability through the replaceability of REDCs,offering a new seismic solution for prefabricated concrete structures.

Precast concrete structureReplaceable energy dissipating connectorsSeismic performanceNumerical simulation

韦古强、胡从川、王越、刘广东、翟钱

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中国绿发投资集团有限公司,北京 100010

东南大学土木工程学院,江苏南京 210096

装配式混凝土结构 可替换耗能构件 抗震性能 数值模拟

2024

甘肃科学学报
甘肃省科学院 中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心

甘肃科学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1004-0366
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)