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求细气柱对垂直静止平板吹力的两种方法及与风力比较

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给出求细气柱对垂直静止平板吹力的两种方法,即动量定理法与动能定理法,并指出后一种解法中的参考系切换与伽利略速度变换的思想,同时也指出这两种解法的物理前提便是细气柱为流速不太大的理想流体.作为对比,又分析给出风对圆形垂直静止平板吹力的表达式,并将其与细气柱对垂直静止平板的吹力进行对比,指出其中显著差异的原因在于物理机制上的不同——风在与平板相互作用时存在绕流现象,并且已不是理想流体,其内部在绕流后存在着明显的湍流迹象.
Two methods for calculating the blowing force of a fine gas column on a vertical stationary flat plate and the comparison with wind force
Two methods for calculating the blowing force of a fine gas column on a vertical stationary flat plate are provided,namely the momentum theorem method and the kinetic energy theorem method,and the ideas of reference frame switching and Galilean velocity transformation in the latter solution are pointed out.At the same time,it is also pointed out that the physical premise of these two methods is that the fine gas column is an ideal fluid with a relatively small speed of flow.As a comparison,an expression for the blowing force of wind on a circular vertical stationary plate is analyzed and compared with the blowing force of a fine gas column on a vertical stationary plate.It is pointed out that the significant difference lies in the difference in physical mechanism-there is a round about flow phenomenon when the wind interacts with the plate,and the wind is no longer an ideal fluid,and there are obvious signs of turbulence inside it after the roundabout flow.

fine gas columnvertical stationary flat plateblowing forcewindideal fluidround about flow

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南京晓庄学院 电子工程学院,江苏 南京 211171

细气柱 垂直静止平板 吹力 理想流体 绕流

2024

高师理科学刊
齐齐哈尔大学

高师理科学刊

影响因子:0.351
ISSN:1007-9831
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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