高师理科学刊2024,Vol.44Issue(7) :67-73.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9831.2024.07.010

碳布支撑NiSe2/MoSe2@CC作为高性能钠离子电池负极材料

NiSe2/MoSe2@CC supported by carbon cloth as anode materials for high performance sodium-ion batteries

吕蓥鑫 孙立 侯宇欣 党莹 蒋昊纯 赵冰
高师理科学刊2024,Vol.44Issue(7) :67-73.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9831.2024.07.010

碳布支撑NiSe2/MoSe2@CC作为高性能钠离子电池负极材料

NiSe2/MoSe2@CC supported by carbon cloth as anode materials for high performance sodium-ion batteries

吕蓥鑫 1孙立 1侯宇欣 1党莹 1蒋昊纯 1赵冰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 齐齐哈尔大学 化学与化学工程学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
  • 折叠

摘要

过渡金属硒化物凭借较高的理论比容量和较低的成本等优势成为具有发展前景的钠离子电池负极材料.然而,由于受动力学和热力学限制,过渡金属硒化物通常在使用过程中发生严重的体积变化,导致其容量快速衰减,稳定性大幅度下降.为了解决这一系列问题,通过溶剂热-煅烧工艺合成碳布支撑NiSe2/MoSe2异质结纳米片阵列(NiSe2/MoSe2@CC).采用XRD,SEM,XPS 等表征手段对合成材料的形貌和组分进行研究.结果表明,NiSe2/MoSe2 异质结纳米片在碳布上实现了原位生长,极大地提高了材料的电荷转移能力.将其应用在钠离子电池负极材料时,表现出较高的比容量和良好的循环稳定性.在电流密度为 0.1 A·g-1下,经100 圈充放电循环后,合成的电极材料的可逆容量仍可保持在648.6 mAh·g-1.

Abstract

Transition metal selenides have become highly promising negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries due to their high theoretical specific capacity and low cost advantages.However,due to kinetic and thermodynamic limitations,transition metal selenides usually undergo significant volume changes during use,resulting in rapid capacity decay,significant stability decline.In order to solve these problems,carbon cloth-supported NiSe2/MoSe2 heterojunction nanosheet array(NiSe2/MoSe2@CC)were prepared by solvothermal and calcination technology.The morphology and components of the synthesized materials were studied by XRD,SEM and XPS.The results show that NiSe2-MoSe2 heterojunction nanosheets were grown in situ on carbon cloth,which greatly improved the charge transfer capability of the material.When applied to the anode material of sodium-ion batteries,NiSe2/MoSe2@CC shows high specific capacity and good cycling stability.The reversible capacity of the synthesized electrode material can still be maintained at 648.6 mAh·g-1 after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.1 A·g-1.

关键词

NiSe2/MoSe2异质结/碳布/钠离子电池/负极材料

Key words

NiSe2/MoSe2 heterojunction/carbon cloth/Na-ion batteries/anode material

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基金项目

黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目植物性食品加工技术特色学科专项(YSTSXK201845)

黑龙江省表面活性剂与工业助剂重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(BMHXJKF007)

齐齐哈尔大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(YJSCX2021011)

出版年

2024
高师理科学刊
齐齐哈尔大学

高师理科学刊

影响因子:0.351
ISSN:1007-9831
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