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诉源治理在基层司法中的路径构建——以新时代"马背法庭"为视角

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诉源治理是当前基层司法工作中指导司法机关进行纠纷处理的新兴治理模式.当前学界与实务界关于诉源治理研究主要集中于法院主体地位、行政争议中的审判权以及特殊侵权领域中的纠纷解决,却极少探讨诉源治理在基层司法中的实践路径研究.文章通过分析作为时代经验的"马背法庭"并总结其新时代之实践特点与推动诉源治理之价值,同时根据诉源治理纠纷解决的三段论应当注重构建诉源治理在纠纷预防阶段中对还未发生纠纷与已经发生纠纷当事人的心理干预工作,同时对旁听群众以以案释法的方式达到宣传教育目的;非诉解纷阶段中结合协同治理与群众参与模式,防止与减少同类案件的频发与进入诉讼阶段以及在法院终局审判阶段中注重司法的裁断性从而达到节约司法资源与维护法律权威性之目的.
The Path Construction of the Governance of Litigation Sources in the Grassroots Judiciary——From the Perspective of the New Era's"Horseback Court"
The governance of litigation sources is an emerging governance model that guides judicial organs in dis-pute resolution in current grassroots judicial work.The current academic and practical research on the governance of litigation sources mainly focuses on the status of the court as the main body,the jurisdiction in administrative dis-putes,and dispute resolution in special infringement areas,but there is little exploration of the practical path of the governance of litigation sources in grassroots justice.By analyzing the"horseback court"as an experience of the times and summarizing its practical characteristics in the new era and promoting the value of the governance of liti-gation sources,according to the syllogism of dispute resolution in the governance of litigation sources,attention should be paid to the construction of psychological intervention work for parties involved in disputes that have not yet occurred or have already occurred during the dispute prevention stage.At the same time,the goal of propaganda and education should be achieved for the audience through case interpretation;In the non litigation and dispute res-olution stage,the combination of"collaborative governance"and mass participation mode is used to prevent and re-duce the frequency of similar cases and their entry into the litigation stage.In the final trial stage of the court,em-phasis is placed on judicial adjudication to achieve the goal of saving judicial resources and maintaining legal au-thority.

governance of litigation sources"horseback court"grassroots justicepath construction

鲍瑞满

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吉林大学,长春 130000

诉源治理 "马背法庭" 基层司法 路径构建

2024

甘肃理论学刊
中共甘肃省委党校

甘肃理论学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1003-4307
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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