首页|论卢梭与马克思平等思想的亲缘性和差异性——基于MEGA2的研究

论卢梭与马克思平等思想的亲缘性和差异性——基于MEGA2的研究

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卢梭的相称平等要求个人所得和社会地位必须与能力和贡献成正比;马克思则主张真正的平等还要考虑个人社会关系的差异.MEGA2的文献学成果证明了马克思对卢梭平等思想的"特殊关注".马克思在《克罗茨纳赫笔记》中大量摘录卢梭的相关论述,认为卢梭关于"法律总是有利于扩大不平等"的观点很特别;恩格斯在《反杜林论》中对卢梭平等思想的"高度赞赏"亦得到了马克思的认可.但不可否认,二者的平等思想存在本质区别.卢梭对不平等的批判属于道义层面,主张通过立法和教育解决不平等问题;而马克思则认为问题的解决从根本上要靠发展生产力、改变生产关系.
On the Affinities and Differences between Rousseau's and Marx's Ideas of Equality——A Study Based on MEGA2
Rousseau advocates proportional equality,linking income and social status to individual contributions,whereas Marx argues for a deeper equality considering social relations.The MEGA2 bibliography highlights Marx's"special attention"in Rousseau's equality.Marx extracted discussions from Rousseau in his notes on Kreuznach,particularly emphasizing Rousseau's view on laws perpetuating inequality.Engels'"high praise"of Rousseau's e-qual thought in On the Anti Dühring was also recognized by Marx.However,their ideas differ fundamentally:Rous-seau tackles inequality morally,advocating legislative and educational solutions,while Marx sees it rooted in pro-ductivity and production relations.

RousseauMarxequalityMEGA2

郭军炜

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清华大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100084

卢梭 马克思 平等 MEGA2

2024

甘肃理论学刊
中共甘肃省委党校

甘肃理论学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1003-4307
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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