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突发事件舆情"场景"发生链:理论构建及对政府治理的影响

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学术界关于"政府对突发事件舆情治理"的探讨,其理论范式建立在三个假设基础上:舆情发展假设、政府行动假设以及一般舆情假设.前两者是理论构建的共识,而第三个假设却忽略了"突发事件舆情"在发生学上的特殊性."场景"具有"自然的"和"建构的"双重含义,其要素分别与"突发事件"与"舆情"产生联系,并因国家的公私边界,存在"政治领域"与"社会领域"的区分;自然的场景向建构的场景的演变、建构的场景对自然的场景的反作用以及自然的场景由社会领域向政治领域的演变——突发事件舆情依靠上述三个相互联系的场景变化过程组成发生链.以此推论,政府治理的本质就是对突发事件舆情发生逻辑中的治理点采取措施以中断发生链.
The"Scenes"Generation Chained Mode of Public Opinion from Emergency:Theory Construction and Influence on Governance of Government
The theoretical paradigm of"the governance about public opinion from emergency"is based on three as-sumptions:public opinion development hypothesis,government action hypothesis and general public opinion hy-pothesis.The first two are the consensus of theoretical construction,while the third hypothesis ignores the particu-larity of"public opinion from emergency"in the genesis."Scenes"has dual meanings of"natural"and"construc-ted",its elements are related to"emergency"and"public opinion"respectively,and there is a distinction between"political field"and"social field"due to the public and private boundaries of a country.The evolution of the"natu-ral"scenes to the"constructed"scenes,the reaction of the"constructed"scenes to the"natural"scenes,and the e-volution of the"natural"scenes from the social field to the political field,public opinion from emergency depends on the above three interrelated"scenes"change processes to form the generation chained mode.Therefore,the es-sence of government governance is to take measures to interrupt"governance point"in the generation chained mode of"public opinion from emergency".

theory of scenesgenesispublic opinion from emergencypublic opinion governance of government

史震烁

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西南政法大学 政治与公共管理学院,重庆 401120

场景理论 发生学 突发事件舆情 政府舆情治理

2024

甘肃理论学刊
中共甘肃省委党校

甘肃理论学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1003-4307
年,卷(期):2024.(3)