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困局与破局:我国轻罪附随后果适用的优化路径构建

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我国轻罪附随后果面临立法设定的合宪性隐忧、实施过程比例性欠缺、冲击司法终局效力的困局,存在以上问题的原因为我国合宪性审查制度尚不完善、刑事被遗忘权缺少理论和现实关注、具备惩戒效能的社会信用体系杂糅多元主体、法律对非理性民众观念的引导动力不足、效果不明显.应当辩证看待轻罪及轻罪犯罪人,划定轻罪范围,制定全国适用的犯罪附随后果法,引领民众对轻罪犯罪人脱敏;突出前犯罪行为与轻罪附随后果的关联性,层次化布置轻罪附随后果,明确应当适用、不应适用及酌定适用范围;规范轻罪附随后果实施主体、设定期限、适用条件、救济路径,加强其程序正义.
Dilemma and Breakthrough:Constructing an Optimization Path for the Application of Collateral Sanctions of Misdemeanors in China
The collateral sanctions of misdemeanors in China are faced with the hidden worry of constitutionali-ty set by legislation,and the lack of proportionality in implementation impacts the dilemma of the final effectiveness of justice and shakes its justification foundation.The reasons for the above problems are that the constitutional re-view system in China is not perfect,and the right to be forgotten in criminal cases lacks theoretical and practical at-tention.The social credit system with disciplinary efficiency is mixed,and the multi-subject law has insufficient guiding power to irrational people's concepts,and its effect is not obvious.We should dialectically treat misde-meanors and misdemeanor criminals,delimit the scope of misdemeanors,and formulate the applicable law of collat-eral sanctions of crimes and lead people to desensitize misdemeanor criminals;Highlight the relationship between the former criminal act and the collateral sanctions of misdemeanors,arrange the collateral sanctions of misdemean-ors in a hierarchical way,and make it clear that it should be applied and should not be used and decide the scope of application;Standardize the implementation subject of misdemeanor accessory,set the time limit,apply the con-ditions,and strengthen its procedural justice.

misdemeanorcollateral sanctions of misdemeanormisdemeanor criminalsoptimal path

冯迎港

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伊犁师范大学 法学院,新疆 伊宁 835000

轻罪 轻罪附随后果 轻罪犯罪人 优化路径

国家社会科学基金西部项目

22BSH007

2024

甘肃理论学刊
中共甘肃省委党校

甘肃理论学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1003-4307
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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