Developing smart agriculture is an effective way to realize rural revitalization,and it is also an inevitable choice to realize the transformation of Sichuan agriculture from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.After summarizing the basic characteristics of smart agriculture,this paper mainly analyzes the topography,climate characteristics,economic development,education level and science and technology influencing factors of the development of smart agriculture in Sichuan,and discusses the basic path of the development of smart agriculture in Sichuan.