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1949年之后我国土地制度变迁的特点及启示

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土地问题是我国的基本问题,与中国式现代化的发展休戚相关.1949年以来,我国土地制度不断发展变迁,其变迁历程大致可分为社会主义建设和探索时期(1949-1978年)、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期(1978-2012年)、中国特色社会主义新时代(2012年至今)三个阶段.我国在不同阶段根据国家主要矛盾和社会发展需要制定了不同的土地政策,始终将人民的利益置于首位.通过研究1949年以来土地制度的变迁,可以清晰地把握我国现代土地制度的发展历程和特点,这对于中国式现代化背景下乡村全面振兴具有一定的现实启示.
The characteristics and inspirations of the changes in China's land system after 1949
The land issue is a basic issue in China,which is closely related to the development of Chinese path to modernization.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the land system has continuously developed and changed,and its transformation process can be roughly divided into three stages:the period of socialist construction and exploration(1949-1978),the period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction(1978-2012),and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics(2012 present).China has formulated different land policies at different stages based on the country's main contradictions and social development needs,always putting the interests of the people first.By studying the changes of land system since the founding of the People's Republic of China,we can clearly grasp the development process and characteristics of China's modern land system,which has certain practical enlightenment for the overall revitalization of rural areas in the context of Chinese path to modernization.

land systemdevelopment historyrural revitalization

杨蕙而、胡钢

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西北农林科技大学 马克思主义学院,陕西 杨凌 712100

土地制度 发展历程 乡村振兴

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2024ZC-YBXM-048

2024

甘肃农业
甘肃农业杂志社

甘肃农业

影响因子:0.211
ISSN:1673-9019
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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