Taking high carbon steel as the object,the influence of different refractory materials on the inclusion of high car-bon steel in 60 t ladle was studied,and the data were statistically analyzed to seek the optimization measures of ladle mate-rial.By optimizing the ladle material and process,the control level of inclusions in refined molten steel was improved,and the cleanliness of molten steel was improved,which laid a good condition for the quality improvement of steel varieties and the subsequent development of steel grades.