首页|互联网式延续性护理干预对老年脑小血管病伴OSAHS患者轻度认知功能障碍的影响

互联网式延续性护理干预对老年脑小血管病伴OSAHS患者轻度认知功能障碍的影响

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目的:探讨互联网式延续性中医护理干预对老年脑小血管病伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)患者认知功能障碍的改善效果.方法:筛选老年脑小血管病伴OSAHS认知功能障碍患者88例,按随机数字表法分成治疗组与对照组,每组44例.两组均采用脑小血管病和OSAHS相关干预措施,对照组给予常规护理方式,治疗组在对照组的基础上采用互联网式延续性中医护理干预模式,在患者出院过渡期给予干预.两组均干预12周.比较两组简易精神状态检查(men-tal state examination,MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal cognitive assessment scale,MoCA)、延迟回忆量表(delayed recall scale,DVR)评分及巴塞尔指数(Barthel index,BI)和临床疗效.结果:治疗后,两组MMSE、MoCA、DVR评分和BI均明显增加,且治疗组增加更明显(P<0.01).治疗组总有效率[86.36%(38/44)]明显高于对照组[65.91%(29/44)](P<0.05).结论:在西医常规治疗措施的基础上,应用互联网式延续性中医护理干预老年脑小血管病伴OSAHS患者,有助于减轻患者认知功能障碍,改善生活质量,提高临床疗效.
The Influence of Internet-based Continuity of Care Intervention on Mild Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients with Cerebral Small Vessel Disease with OSAHS
Objective:To investigate the effect of Internet-based continuity of care intervention on the improvement of cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients with cerebral small vessel disease with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS).Methods:Eighty-eight cases of elderly patients with cerebral small vessel disease with OSAHS cognitive dysfunction were screened and divided into treatment and control groups according to the randomized numerical table method,with 44 cases in each group.Both groups adopted the interventions related to cerebral small vessel disease and OSAHS,the control group was given conventional nursing care,and the treatment group used the internet-based continuity of TCM nursing intervention model on the basis of the control group,in the transition period of hospital discharge.Both groups were intervened for 12 weeks.The two groups were compared in terms of mental state examination(MMSE),Montreal cognitive assessment scale(MoCA),delayed recall scale(DVR)and Barthel index(BI).(Barthel index,BI)and clinical outcomes.Results:After treatment,MMSE,MoCA,DVR score and BI increased significantly in both groups,and the increase was more obvious in the treatment group(P<0.01).The total effective rate of the treatment group[86.36%(38/44)]was significantly higher than that of the control group[65.91%(29/44)](P<0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of conventional Western medicine treatment measures,the application of Internet-based continuity of Chinese medicine nursing intervention for elderly patients with cerebral small vessel disease and OSAHS could help to reduce patients'cognitive dysfunction,improve their quality of life,and enhance clinical efficacy.

obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndromecognitive functioncerebral small vessel diseaseInternetTCM care

田三胜、田晓静、李向华、白亚芳、侯依妹、陈玉

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沧州市人民医院,河北 沧州 061000

河北省承德医学院,河北 承德 067000

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 认知功能 脑小血管病 互联网 中医护理

河北省医学科学研究项目

20220300

2024

西部中医药
甘肃中医药研究院

西部中医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.98
ISSN:1004-6852
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)
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