首页|15个授粉梨品种对库尔勒香梨坐果率的影响

15个授粉梨品种对库尔勒香梨坐果率的影响

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[目的]采用不同梨品种的花粉对库尔勒香梨进行授粉试验,调查各授粉品种香梨的坐果率,以筛选库尔勒香梨最佳授粉品种,为香梨园授粉品种的配置和花粉品种的选择提供参考.[方法]收集15个梨品种的花粉,在库尔勒香梨铃铛期进行人工点粉,调查不同授粉品种对库尔勒香梨坐果率的影响.[结果]根据坐果率高低将15个授粉梨品种分为4类,第1类为寒红、甘梨早6、雪青、砀山酥梨、黄冠、中梨1号和满天红,香梨坐果率最高;第2类为早酥蜜、红酥脆、红早酥、苏翠1号、鸭梨和翠冠,香梨坐果率高;第3类为晚玉,香梨坐果率较高;第4类为鞍山大香水,香梨坐果率低.[结论]库尔勒香梨最佳授粉梨品种为寒红、雪青、甘梨早6和砀山酥梨.
The Effect of 15 Pollinated Pear Cultivars on The Fruit Setting Rate of Korla Fragrant Pear
[Objective]Pollination experiment of Korla fragrant pear was conducted with pollen of different pear varieties to investigate the fruit setting rate of each pollinated pear,so as to screen the best pollinated varieties of Korla fragrant pear,and provide reference for the allocation of pollinated varieties and the selection of pollen varieties in Xiangla pear garden.[Methods]Collect pollen from 15 pear cultivars and conduct artificial pollination during the bell stage of Korla fragrant pear to investigate the effect of different pollination cultivars on the fruit setting rate of Korla fragrant pear.[Results]According to the fruit setting rate,the 15 pollinated pear cultivars were divided into 4 categories.The first category was Hanhong,Ganlizao 6,Xueqing,Dangshansuli,Huangguan,Zhongli N 1 and Mantianhong,and the fruit setting rate of Xiangli was the highest.The second category was Zaosumi,Hongsucui,Hongzaosu,Sucui 1,Yali and Cuiguan,and the fruit setting rate of fragrant pear was high.The third category is Wanyu,and the fruit setting rate of fragrant pear is higher.The fourth category is AnshanDaxiang-shui,pear fruit setting rate is low.[Conclusion]The best pollinating pear cultivars for Korla fragrant pear are Hanhong,Xueqing,Ganlizao 6 and Dangshansu pear.

Korla fragrant pearpollinated cultivarsfruit setting rate

李亚兵、张娜、贾存花、王岩、谢宏江、位杰

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新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所,新疆 铁门关 841005

塔里木大学,新疆 阿拉尔 843300

库尔勒香梨 授粉品种 坐果率

2025

果树资源学报

果树资源学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.6(1)