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不同产地瑞香红苹果果实功能性成分差异分析

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[目的]探究'青砧1号/瑞香红'组合在黄土高原产区不同产地的果实功能性成分表现,为更好地进行新品种与新栽培模式的推广提供参考与借鉴.[方法]以黄土高原苹果主产区不同产地的'青砧1号/瑞香红'苹果为研究对象,对4个地区苹果果实中的抗氧化物以及膳食纤维等功能成分进行分析.[结果]甘肃庆城地区瑞香红苹果的果实综合表现最好,主要体现在花青素、总黄酮、总类黄酮和总酚含量较高,抗氧化能力较高,纤维素、半纤维素和原果胶含量亦高于其他产地.[结论]甘肃庆城产地的'瑞香红'果实的中抗氧化物质含量和膳食纤维含量要优于其他产地果实,但其中木质素含量为4个地区中最低,耐贮性较差,在采后管理中应注重保证适宜的贮藏条件.
Analysis of Functional Components of Ruixianghong Apple Fruit from Different Producing Areas
[Objective]To explore the fruit functional components of'Qingzhen No.1/Ruixianghong'combination in differ-ent producing areas of the Loess Plateau,and to provide reference for the promotion of new cutivars and new cultivation modes.[Methods]Taking'Qingzhen No.1/Ruixianghong'apples from different producing areas in the main apple producing areas of the Loess Plateau as the research object,the functional components such as antioxidants and dietary fiber in apple fruits from four places were analyzed.[Result]The fruit of Ruixianghong apple in Qingcheng area of Gansu Province had the best comprehensive performance,which was mainly reflected in the higher contents of anthocyanin,total flavonoids,total fla-vonoids and total phenols,higher antioxidant capacity,and higher contents of cellulose,hemicellulose and protopectin than those in other producing areas.[Conclusion]The contents of antioxidant substances and dietary fiber in'Ruixianghong'fruits from Qingcheng,Gansu Province were better than those from other producing areas,but the lignin content was the lowest a-mong the four places,and the storage resistance was poor.In post-harvest management,the ensuring appropriate storage con-ditions should be paid more attention.

appleRuixianghongQingzhen No.1production areaquality

高天旭、孙鲁龙、扶江红、邢聪颖、朱佳顺、赵政阳

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西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西 杨凌 712100

庆城县苹果试验示范站,甘肃 庆城 745199

苹果 瑞香红 青砧1号 产地 品质

2025

果树资源学报

果树资源学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.6(1)