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矮化密植红富士果园大小年结果原因分析及改善措施

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矮化密植红富士苹果园大小年结果现象已经成为生产中的一个常态化问题,如何克服此问题是当前矮化密植红富士生产中的关键.只有通过各种技术措施,不断平衡调节树体营养生长和生殖生长的关系,促进花芽分化,才能确保其在果业生产中的经济效益.阐述了矮化密植红富士果园发生大小年结果现象的原因,并提出合理负载、加强果园夏季管理、科学肥水、正确用药促进花芽分化、合理修剪的有效解决措施,供广大果农参考.
Cause Analysis and Countermeasures of Alternate Bearing of Dwarf and Dense Planting in Red Fuji Orchards
Alternate bearing has become a normal problem in the planting of dwarf and dense planting in Red Fuji orchards.How to overcome this problem is the key in the current dwarf and dense planting Red Fuji planting.Only through various and effective measures,continuously adjusting the relationship between vegetative growth and reproductive growth of trees and pro-moting flower bud differentiation for better economic benefits.The reasons for the phenomenon of large and small year fruit in dwarf and close planting Fuji orchard were expounded,and the effective solutions were put forward such as reasonable load,strengthening summer management of orchard,scientific fertilizer and water,correct medication to promote flower bud differ-entiation and reasonable pruning,so as to provide reference for fruit growers.

appledwarf dense plantingred Fujialternate bearingmeasures

何有耕、樊运利、王冬梅、余秋林、王泽英

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盐源县古柏农业园区开发有限责任公司,四川 盐源 615700

陕西省永寿县园艺工作站,陕西 永寿 610426

盐源县农业农村局,四川 盐源 615700

苹果 矮化密植 红富士 大小年结果 措施

2025

果树资源学报

果树资源学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.6(1)