首页|'春香'杂柑在湖南怀化的引种试栽

'春香'杂柑在湖南怀化的引种试栽

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[目的]2007年湖南省怀化市从中国农科院柑桔研究所引进'春香'杂柑良种,通过对比试验,观察其在怀化的适应性与性状表现,以期为该品种在生产上的推广应用提供科学依据及技术支撑.[方法]2022年—2023年,采用五点取样法,在'春香'杂柑园东南西北中5个方位,各随机选取2株'春香'杂柑树,观察并记录其引种表现,主要测定指标为单果质量、果实纵径、果实横径、可食率与可溶性固形物以及维生素C、总酸、蔗糖含量等以及果实成熟期的采收测产情况.[结果]'春香'杂柑在湖南怀化适应性好,早结丰产、稳产优质,抗病能力强,经济效益好,定植后第3年挂果,第6年进入丰产期,平均每亩(667 m2)产量2 060 kg,含糖11%~13%,酸极低,9月份即可食用,贮藏后风味更好,建议根据市场需求引导果农适度发展种植.在栽培管理上,加强幼龄'春香'杂柑树土肥水管理,尽可能促进柑橘的根系生长,抽生健壮的枝梢,使之迅速扩大树冠,尽早形成早结、丰产、优果的理想树形;成年'春香'杂柑树要加强花果管理,科学整形修剪,早疏花果与重疏花果,解决好生长与结果的矛盾,延长丰产年限,防止树势早衰,从而获得优质高产稳产.[结论]'春香'杂柑引入怀化栽种以来能适应该地气候环境表现出良好的适应性,适应在怀化种植.
Introduction and Trial Planting of'Chunxiang'Tangelo in Huaihua City,Hu'nan Province
[Objective]'Chunxiang'tangelo was introduced from Citrus Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricul-tural Sciences in Huaihua City of Hunan Province in 2007.The adaptability and traits of'Chunxiang'Tangelo in Huaihua were observed through comparative experiments,in order to provide scientific basis and technical support for the popularization and[Methods]From 2022 to 2023,two'Chunxiang'Tangelo trees were randomly selected from five directions in the southeast,northwest and middle of'Chunxiang'Tangelo orchard by five-point sampling method,and their introduction performance was observed and recorded.The single fruit weight,fruit longitudinal diameter,fruit transverse diameter,edible rate,soluble sol-ids,vitamin C,total acid and sucrose content were mainly measured,as well as the harvest and yield at fruit maturity stage.[Results]'Chunxiang'Tangelo had good adaptability,early fruiting,high yield,stable yield and high quality,strong disease resistance and good economic benefit in Huaihua,Hunan Province.The fruit set in the third year after planting,and entered the high yield period in the sixth year.The average yield per mu(667 m2)was 2 060 kg,the sugar content was 11%~13%,and the acid was very low.It could be eaten in September,and the flavor was better after storage.It was recommended to guide fruit growers to moderately develop and plant according to market demand.In the cultivation and management,strength-en the'Chunxiang'Tangelo sapling soil fertilizer and water management,as far as possible to promote the growth of citrus roots,healthy shoots,so that the rapid expansion of the crown,as soon as possible to form early fruiting,high yield,excellent fruit ideal tree shape;mature'Chunxiang'Tangelo trees should strengthen flower and fruit management,scientific pruning,early thinning of flowers and fruits and heavy thinning of flowers and fruits,solve the contradiction between growth and re-sults,prolong the years of high yield,prevent early senescence of tree vigor,so as to obtain high quality,high yield and stable yield.[Conclusion]'Chunxiang'Tangelo can adapt to the local climate environment since it was planted in Huaihua City,showing good adaptability and adapting to planting in Huaihua.

tangeloChunxiangintroduction performanceHuaihua

孙太安、杨华、赵欢、杨原、李柯嫱、向阳、李明塔、孙伟

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湖南省怀化市农业综合服务中心,湖南 怀化 418000

湖南省怀化市粮油和经济作物工作站,湖南 怀化 418000

湖南省沅陵县马底驿乡农业综合服务中心,湖南 沅陵 419603

杂柑 春香 引种表现 怀化

2025

果树资源学报

果树资源学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.6(1)