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固体火箭发动机内部燃烧产物辐射特性预示方法及分布规律

Prediction method and distribution of radiative properties of combustion products in solid rocket motor

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介质辐射传热对含金属推进剂固体火箭发动机内部热环境影响显著.建立精确、高效的参与介质辐射特性预示方法是对发动机内部热环境进行精细数值预示的重要前提.针对发动机内的熔融氧化铝颗粒和多组分燃气,分别基于Mie理论和逐线计算法建立了其辐射特性精细计算方法,结合数据插值方法和普朗克平均吸收系数总体模型构建了固体火箭发动机燃烧产物辐射特性快速预示方法.计算得到了HIPPO喷管内部燃烧产物辐射特性参数的一维分布特性,研究了燃烧温度、压强及推进剂铝含量对喷管内燃烧产物辐射特性的影响规律.结果表明:在燃烧室和喷管喉部之间颗粒对燃烧产物吸收系数的贡献占主导地位,而燃气的贡献可忽略;在喷管扩张段,燃气对吸收系数的贡献逐渐显著;在喷管出口处,燃气对吸收系数的贡献不可忽略;燃烧室温度和推进剂铝含量的升高、燃烧室压强的降低均会导致燃气对辐射传热贡献比例的减小.
Radiative heat transfer in participating media has a significant impact on the internal thermal environment in solid rocket motor(SRM)with metallized solid propellants.The establishment of accurate and efficient prediction method of participating medium radiation characteristics is an important prerequisite for precise numerical prediction of internal thermal environment in the motor.In this paper,a precise calculation method for the radiative properties of molten alumina particles and multi-component com-bustion gas in the SRM was established based on Mie theory and line-by-line calculation method,respectively.With this method,a fast prediction method for the radiative properties of combustion products in SRM by combining data interpolation method and Planck-mean absorption coefficient global model was constructed.The one-dimensional distribution of radiative parameters of com-bustion products inside the HIPPO nozzle was calculated,and the effects of temperature,pressure of chamber and aluminum content of propellant on the radiative characteristics of combustion products in nozzles were studied.The results show that the contribution of particles to the absorption coefficient of combustion products is dominant between the chamber and the nozzle throat,while the con-tribution of combustion gas can be neglected;in the divergent section of nozzle,the contribution of combustion gas to the absorption coefficient is gradually significant;at the nozzle exit,the contribution of combustion gas to the absorption coefficient is not negligible;the increase of chamber temperature and aluminum content of propellant,and the decrease of the chamber pressure will lead to the decrease of the contribution ratio of gas to radiative heat transfer.

solid rocket motorcombustion productmolten particlecombustion gasradiative propertiesprediction method

郝雪帆、李伟、曹涛锋、张虎

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西安交通大学 航天航空学院,陕西省先进飞行器服役环境与控制重点实验室,复杂服役环境重大装备结构强度与寿命全国重点实验室,西安 710049

西安航天动力技术研究所,西安 710025

固体火箭发动机 燃烧产物 熔融颗粒 燃气 辐射特性 预示方法

国家自然科学基金基础研究项目

52276086514010303-102

2024

固体火箭技术
中国航天科技集团公司第四研究院 中国宇航学会固体推进专业委员会

固体火箭技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1006-2793
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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