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丁羟四组元推进剂老化过程中力学性能表征试验研究

Experimental study on mechanical properties characterization of four-component HTPB propellant during aging

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药柱结构完整性对于固体火箭发动机贮存寿命评估至关重要,与固体推进剂老化过程中力学性能密切相关.为此开展丁羟四组元(四组元HTPB)推进剂 60℃加速老化机理研究,获取了 20、60、-40℃的最大延伸率、抗拉强度、初始模量和"脱湿"应变阈值以及 20℃表面硬度的变化规律,探究了 20℃力学性能表征参数与表面硬度、60℃和-40℃的力学性能表征参数与20℃力学性能表征参数的关联性.结果表明,黑索今(RDX)不会对四组元HTPB推进剂老化产生明显影响;在老化过程中,20℃的抗拉强度与表面硬度存在显著的正相关性,60℃和-40℃的抗拉强度与 20℃的抗拉强度也存在显著的正相关性;60℃和-40℃的"脱湿"应变阈值与20℃的"脱湿"应变阈值存在明显差异,若视为定值,60℃与20℃的比例关系为 1.93,-40℃与 20℃的比例关系为 0.33.
The structural integrity of solid propellant is very important for the storage life evaluation of solid rocket motor,and the mechanical properties of solid propellant during aging must be analyzed.The accelerated aging mechanism of four-component HT-PB propellants at 60℃was studied,and the maximum elongation,tensile strength,initial modulus and"dewetting"strain threshold at 20℃,60℃and-40℃,and surface hardness at 20℃were obtained.Furthermore,the relationship between characterization pa-rameters of mechanical properties at 20℃and surface hardness,as well as correlation of mechanical properties characterization pa-rameters at 60℃and-40℃with those at 20℃were investigated.The results show that:(1)RDX do not have a significant effect on the aging of the four-component HTPB propellant.(2)During the aging process,there exists a significant positive correlation be-tween the tensile strength of the propellant at 20℃and the surface hardness,as well as a significant positive correlation between the tensile strength at 60℃or-40℃and the tensile strength at 20℃.(3)During the aging process,there is no obvious correlation be-tween the"dewetting"strain threshold at 60℃or-40℃and the"dewetting"strain threshold at 20℃for the four-component HT-PB propellant.Taking the"dewetting"strain threshold as fixed values,the ratio of 60℃to 20℃is 1.93,while the ratio of-40℃to 20℃is 0.33.

four-component HTPB propellantaging characteristicshigh temperature accelerates agingstorage life

李沐晨、刘向阳、陈颖俊、张广龙、陈春堃

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北京理工大学 宇航学院,北京 100081

丁羟四组元推进剂 老化特性 高温加速老化 贮存寿命

2024

固体火箭技术
中国航天科技集团公司第四研究院 中国宇航学会固体推进专业委员会

固体火箭技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1006-2793
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)